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Effect of Depression, Sleep and Self-esteem on Quality of Life of Elders Living at Home

일개 시 재가노인의 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Chang, Koung-Oh (Department of Nursing Science, Y'sU(Youngsan University))
  • 장경오 (와이즈유(영산대학교) 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.20
  • Accepted : 2017.10.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of depression, sleep and self-esteem on quality of life of elders living at home. A descriptive survey study was conducted based on a survey of 285 older people in person at five senior welfare centers in J city from May 20, 2016 to 9. The data were analyzed by at-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression using SPSS WIN 21.0. The mean scores were depression $7.27{\pm}3.80$, sleep $30.75{\pm}9.35$, self-esteem $36.40{\pm}5.30$ and quality of life $8.05{\pm}2.53$. Depression(r=0.491, p<0.001) and sleep(r=0.590 p<0.001) were positively correlated with quality of life and negatively correlated with self-esteem (r=-0.234, p<0.001). The results of the regression indicated that depression, sleep, and self-esteem explained 39.9% of the variance in quality of life. Overall, these results suggest that depression, sleep and self-esteem were associated with quality of life. Therefore it is necessary to develop strategies to reduce depression and sleep disorders for community dwelling elders to improve quality of life.

연구는 일개 시 재가노인의 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 J시 5곳의 노인대학을 다니는 노인 285명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구로, 2016년 5월 9일부터 2016년 5월 20일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 통계방법은 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 연구대상자의 우울의 평균점수는 $7.27{\pm}3.80$, 수면의 평균점수는 $30.75{\pm}9.35$점, 자아존중감의 평균점수는 $36.40{\pm}5.30$점 그리고 삶의 질에 대한 평균점수는 $8.05{\pm}2.53$점이었다. 연구대상자들의 삶의 질은 우울(r=.491, p<.001)과 수면장애(r=.590, p<.001)과는 통계적으로 유의한 순상관관계가 있었으며, 자아존중감(r=-.234, p<.001)과는 통계적으로 유의한 역상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 연구대상자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중 회귀분석 한 결과, 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 영향을 미치는 요인으로 설명력은 39.9%로 나타났다. 이상의 본 연구결과를 토대로 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 지역사회 재가노인의 우울과 수면장애를 감소시키고, 자아존중감을 증가시켜 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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