DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Characteristics of Methanol Steam Reformer Using Latent Heat of Steam

수증기의 잠열을 이용한 메탄올 수증기 개질기의 특성 연구

  • Received : 2018.01.24
  • Accepted : 2018.02.28
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

Fuel cells are used to generate electricity with a reformer. In particular, methanol has various advantages among the fuels for reformer. Methanol steam reformer devices can efficiently supply hydrogen to PEM fuel cell. This study investigated the optimal operation conditions of a methanol steam reforming process. For this purpose, aspen HYSYS was used for the optimization of reforming process. The optimal operating condition could be designed by setting independent variables such as temperature, pressure and steam to carbon ratio (SCR). The optimal temperature and steam to carbon ratio were $250-270^{\circ}C$ and 1.3-1.5, respectively. It is advantageous to operate at a pressure of 15-20 barg, considering the performance of the hydrogen purifier. In addition, a heat exchange network was designed to supply heat constantly to reformer through the latent heat of steam.

Keywords

References

  1. D. R. Palo, R. A. Dagle, and J. D. Holladay, "Methanol Steam Reforming for Hydrogen Production", American Chemical Society, Vol. 107, 2007, pp. 3992-4021.
  2. A. Iulianelli, P. Ribeirinha, A. Mendes, and A. Basile, "Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen generation via conventional and membrane reactor: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 29, 2014, pp. 355-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.032
  3. S. Krummrich and J. Llabres, "Methanol reformer - The next milestone for fuel cell powered submarines", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, 2015, pp. 5482-5486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.179
  4. "HDW, SENER develop methanol reformer for fuel cell submarines", Fuel Cells Bulletin, Vol. 2012, No. 12, 2012, p. 2.
  5. J. J. Conde, M. Marono, and J. M. Sanchez-Hervas, "Pd-Base Membranes for Hydrogen Separation : Review of Alloying Elements and Their Influence on Membrane Properties", Separation & Purification Review, Vol. 46, 2017, pp.152-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15422119.2016.1212379
  6. W. H. Chen, M. H. Hsia, Y. L. Lin, Y. H. Chi, and C. C. Yang, "Hydrogen permeation and recovery from H2-N2 gas mixtures by Pd membrane with high permeance", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, 2013, pp.14730-14742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.086
  7. G. L. Ohl, J. L. Stein, and G. E. Smith, "A Dynamic Model for the Design of Methanol to Hydrogen Steam Reformers for Transportation Applications", Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 126, 2004, pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1739413
  8. H. J. Ji, E. Y. Choi, and J. H. Lee, "Optimal Operation Condition of Pressurized Methanol Fuel Processor for Underwater Environment", Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 27, 2016, No. 5, pp.485-493. https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2016.27.5.485