Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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Effects of the Satisfaction Level of Living Environment in Rural Area on the Migration Intension

농촌지역의 생활환경 만족수준이 이주의사에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Jungtae (Community Development, Major in Regional Development, Kongju National University) ;
  • Shin, Dongho (Communitas)
  • 김정태 (공주대학교 지역개발학부 지역사회개발전공) ;
  • 신동호 (코뮤니타스)
  • Received : 2018.07.22
  • Accepted : 2018.10.26
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of the level of satisfaction with the living environment of rural people on migration. The analysis data were used by the Rural Development Administration for the survey of welfare systems for farmers and fishermen in 2017, and samples of 3,776 were used for the analysis. The analysis variables were divided into a group of migrants, a group of permanent residents, and a group of decision-keeping, and the level of satisfaction with the living environment of each of the 10 rural areas was used as an independent variable. According to the analysis results, the basic living base and safety of rural residents were having a positive effect. The results show that the projects for developing rural areas, which increase the basic living base, are making substantial contributions to preventing the breakaway of the rural population. Safety has been neglected in the area of rural planning, but if the level of discontent is not enough, it has had the greatest impact on the livelihoods of rural residents. Welfare and cultural leisure set the main demand level for welfare and cultural leisure to the elderly and vulnerable classes, and interpret it as a result of weakened defense against stress from relocation of residence, difficulty of migration due to low income levels, and migration. Therefore, the paradoxical analysis results could be interpreted as showing that measures to increase the satisfaction of the people on welfare and cultural leisure should be taken.

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