DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors related to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Adults

성인의 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)에 대한 지식, 태도, 예방행위

  • Received : 2019.01.02
  • Accepted : 2019.03.25
  • Published : 2019.04.29

Abstract

Purpose: Individuals suspected Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) are continuously surfacing in Korea. study the Korean public's knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors related to MERS as well as the factors that affect preventive behaviors for MERS. Methods: The study used a descriptive research design, and included 196 men and women aged 20 to 65 years. Data were collected through Internet surveys and self-reported questionnaires from December 1 to 30, 2017. Results: Among the participants, 88.7 percent knew cough etiquette, 84.7 percent had education about cough etiquette, and 52.6 percent had received education on MERS. The average scores for knowledge of MERS was $73.60{\pm}18.78$; attitude of MERS, $2.22{\pm}0.92$; and preventive behaviors for MERS, $62.43{\pm}16.11$. egression analysis showed that higher knowledge of MERS (${\beta}=.34$, p<.001) and higher attitude of MERS (${\beta}=.05$, p=<.001) resulted in increased preventive behaviors, people with MERS education increased preventive behaviors (${\beta}=.21$, p=.003). Conclusion: the awareness and knowledge of MERS for promoting related preventive behaviors. Therefore, education content that considers the characteristics of the target population should be organized and expanded multiple channels.

Keywords

Table 2. Knowledge of MERS

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_33_t0001.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlation among Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior related MERS

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_33_t0002.png 이미지

Table 4. Influence Factors on Preventive Behavior related MERS

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_33_t0003.png 이미지

Table 1. Differences in the Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior related MERS according to Sample Characteristics

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_33_t0004.png 이미지

Table 1. Differences in the Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior related MERS according to Sample Characteristics (Continued)

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_33_t0005.png 이미지

References

  1. AlNajjar, N. S., Attar, L. M., Farahat, F. M., & AlThaqafi. A. (2016). Psychobehavioral responses to the 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome-novelcorona virus (MERS CoV) among adults in two shopping malls in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 22(11), 817-823. https://doi.org/10.26719/2016.22.11.817
  2. Althobaity, H. M., Alharthi, R. A., Altowairqi, M. H., Alsufyani, Z. A., Aloufi, N. S., & Altowairqi, A. E., et al. (2017). Knowledge and awareness of Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus among Saudi and non-Saudi Arabian pilgrims. International Journal of Health Science, 11(5), 20-25.
  3. Babbie, E. (9th Eds.), (2001). The practice of social research. Wadsworth: Thomson Learning.
  4. BBC NEWS Korea (2018, September). MERS: What we've learned about MERS that's returned to town in the last three years. Retrieved January 15, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/korean/news-45457821
  5. Bawazir, A., Al-Mazroo, E., Jradi, H., Ahmed, A., & Badri, M. (2018). MERS-CoV infection: mind the public knowledge gap. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 11, 89-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.003
  6. Chang, S. J. & Park, J. (2018). Knowledge, attitudes and compliance regarding infection preventive behaviors for MERS among staff in long-term care hospitals. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 19(6), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.6.334
  7. Channappanavar, R., Lu, L., Xia, S., Du, L., Meyerholz, D. K., & Perlman, S., et al. (2015). Protective effect of intranasal regimens containing peptidic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus fusion inhibitor against MERS-CoV infection. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 212(12), 1894-1903. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv325
  8. Choi, J. S., Ha, J. Y., Lee, J. S., Lee, Y. T., Jeong, S. U., & Shin, D. J., et al. (2015). Factors affecting MERS-related health behaviors among male high school students. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 28(3), 150-157. https://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2015.28.3.150
  9. Choi, J. W., Kim, K. H., Moon, J. M., & Kim, M. S. (2015). Public health crisis response and establishment of a crisis communication system in South Korea: Lessons learned from the MERS outbreak. Journal of Korean Medicine Association, 58(7), 624-634. https://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2015.58.7.624
  10. Chung P. K., Zhang, C. Q., Liu, J. D., Chan, D. K. C. & Si, G., et al. (2018) The process by which perceived autonomy support predicts motivation, intention, and behavior for seasonal influenza prevention in Hong Kong older adults. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 65 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4608-x
  11. Crameri, G., Durr, P. A., Barr, J., Yu, M., Graham, K., & Williams, O. J., et al. (2015). Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen’s origin and spread. One Health, 1, 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.10.003
  12. Daily Korea (2018, June). Korea's Internet usage rate and smartphone penetration rate 'World's 1st place'. Retrieved January 15, 2019, from http://daily.hankooki.com/lpage/ittech/201806/dh20180624144559138240.htm
  13. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  14. Jeong, H. S., Cho, O. H., & Yoo, Y. S. (2009). High blood pressure-related knowledge and health behavior among first-year college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 23(2), 285-295.
  15. Jun, M. K. & Ha, J. Y. (2013). Effects of a Smart Phone Weight Loss Program on Obesity and Body Composition in Adolescents. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 27(1), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.1.102
  16. Kim, J. E. & Yang, S. J. (2016). Evaluation of the Readability and Suitability of Printed Educational Materials on Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 30(1), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.1.149
  17. Kim, O. S., Oh, J. H., & Lee, K. H. (2016). The convergence study on anxiety, knowledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of MERS in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(3), 59-69. https://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.059
  18. Kim, S. & Kim, S. (2018). Exploring the determinants of perceived risk of middle east respiratory syndrome(MERS) in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1168 -1186. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061168
  19. Korea Centers for Disease Control (2017, August). Infection diseases surveillance yearbook, 2016(Issue Brief No. 11-1352159-000048-10). Osong: Korea Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved August 30, 2017, from http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/info/CdcKrInfo0302.jsp?menuIds=&fid=10877&q_type=&q_value=&cid=127055&pageNum=
  20. Korea Centers for Disease Control. (2017, December). MERS suspicious report response result announcement: In 2017, 220 suspected MERS patients were isolated. All of them were negative. Osong: Korea Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved December 30, 2017, from http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/cms/content/mobile/89/78189_view.html
  21. Lee, S. Y., Yang, H. J., Kim, G., Cheong, H. K., & Choi, B. Y. (2016). Preventive behaviors by the level of perceived infection sensitivity during the Korea outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in 2015. Epidemiology and Health, 38, e2016051. https://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016051
  22. Lin, L., McCloud, R. F., Bigman, C. A., & Viswanath, K. (2017). Tuning in and catching on? Examining the relationship between pandemic communication and awareness and knowledge of MERS in the USA. Journal of Public Health, 39(2), 282-289. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdw028
  23. Lin, M., Jiang, C., Donovan, C., Wen, Y., & Sun, W. (2015). Middle east respiratory syndrome and medical students: Letter from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(10), 13289-13294. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121013289
  24. National Institute of Korean Language. (1999). Standard Korean Dictionary (3rd ed., Vols. 1-3). Seoul: Donga.
  25. Park, H. Y., Lee, E. J., Ryu, Y. W., Kim, H., Lee, H., & Yi, S. J. (2015). Epidemiological investigation of MERS-CoV spread in a single hospital in South Korea, May to June 2015. Euro Surveillance, 20(25), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21169
  26. Ro, J. S., Lee, J. S., Kang, S. C., & Jung, H. M. (2017). Worry experienced during the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pandemic in Korea. PLoS One, 12(3), e0173234. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173234
  27. Vadharuya, A. & Sansgiry, S. S. (2015). Use of health belief model to understand knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of people towards the Ebola outbreak. Value in Health, 18(3), A241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.1405
  28. van Velsen, L., Beaujean, D. J., van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E., van Steenbergen, J. E., & Timen, A. (2014). Public knowledge and preventive behavior during a large-scale salmonella outbreak: Results from an online survey in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health, 14, 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-100
  29. Win, M. K., Chow, A., Ho, H. J., Tay, S. Y., & Leo, Y. S. (2017). Risk assessment and laboratory investigation of respiratory illness in travellers returning to Singapore 2012-2015: Experience from the MERS-CoV Surveillance Programme. Epidemiology and Infection, 145(2), 285-288. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268816002326
  30. Yang, S. & Cho, S. I. (2017). Middle east respiratory syndrome risk perception among students at a university in South Korea, 2015. American Journal of Infection Control, 45(6), e53-e60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.013