한국전통조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)

  • 제37권1호
  • /
  • Pages.1-11
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  • 2019
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  • 1738-236X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-1478(eISSN)
한국전통조경학회 (Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)
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도동서원 중정당 전면 담장의 보수를 위한 진단학적 보존 상태 분석

A Diagnostic Analysis on the Conservation Status for the Maintenance of the Front Wall of Jungjeongdang Area of Dodong-Seowon

  • 김규연 (로마대학교 건축역사디자인복원학부)
  • Kim, Kyu-Yeon (Dept. History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.29
  • 심사 : 2019.03.13
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31
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초록

본 연구는 도동서원 중정당 전면 담장의 보수를 위한 진단학적 보존 상태 분석을 하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구는 사진측량 및 도면화, 담장의 재료 및 보존 상태 조사, 담장의 보존 상태 분석 및 평가의 과정으로 진행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사진측량의 경우, 각 사진을 중첩되게 촬영하여, 사진들의 왜곡을 보정한 후 합성하였고, 이를 바탕으로 담장의 실측 도면을 마련하였다. 둘째, 담장의 재료 및 보존 상태의 경우, 담장은 와편담 형식이며, 머리 부분의 재료는 기와와 진흙, 석회이며, 몸통 부분의 재료는 진흙과 기와이다. 진흙은 자갈, 모래, 지푸라기를 섞어 사용되었다. 기초 부분에는 부정형의 자연석과 진흙이 사용되었다. 둘째, 담장에 나타나는 손상은 기초 부분의 침식 현상이 가장 두드러지게 나타나고 있으며, 몸통 부분에는 분해 현상이 일부 나타나고 있다. 머리 부분과 기초 부분에는 전체적으로 생물학적 파티나가 나타나고 있으며, 몸통 일부에는 지의류와 같은 식물이 집중 분포하고 있다. 머리 부분 전반에는 이물질이 쌓여 있고, 일부 기와는 깨지거나 유실되었다. 동쪽 담장의 일부 구간에는 깊은 균열이 집중적으로 위치하고 있다. 셋째, 담장의 보존 상태 분석 및 평가의 경우, 기초 부분의 침식 현상과 몸통 부분의 분해 현상은 방치할 경우 담장에 물리적 손상을 지속적으로 가할 가능성이 있어 즉각적인 조치가 필요하다고 판단된다. 생물학적 파티나와 식물의 분포는 담장에 큰 문제를 야기하고 있지 않는 것으로 보이나, 미학적인 문제를 고려해 감소시킬 필요가 있다. 깨지거나 유실된 기와는 교체가 필요하며, 동쪽 담장의 깊은 균열은 지반침하로 발생된 것으로 보이며 추가적인 손상을 막기 위해 담장 하부 지반 강화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

This study was conducted to analyze the conservation status by diagnostical methology for the front wall of Jungjeongdang area of Dodong-Seowon. The study was carried out as photogrammetry and mapping - investigation of materials and conservation status - analysis and evaluation of conservation status. The results are as follows. First, in the case of photogrammetry, each photograph was took in superposition, and the distortions of the photographs were corrected and synthesized. Based on this, actual survey drawings of the wall were prepared. Second, in case of material and conservation status, the wall is in the form of Wapyeondam and the material of the head part are tile, mud and lime, and the material of the body part are mud and tile. The mud was mixed with gravel, sand and straw. At the base part, amorphous natural stones and mud were used. The remarkable damage that appears on the wall is erosion of the base part, and some disintegration appears in the body part. There is a biological patina on the head and the base, and vegetation such as lichen is concentrated on the partial body. There was superficial deposit in the head part, and some tiles were broken or lost. Deep fissures are intensively located in some part of the eastern wall. Third, in the case of analysis and evaluation of the conservation status, it is considered that by the erosion of the foundation part and the disintegration of the body part, there is a possibility that physical damage will continue to be applied to the wall, so immediate action is necessary. The distribution of biological patina and vegetation does not appear to cause great problems in the wall, but it is necessary to reduce it in view of aesthetic problems. A cracked or missing tile would need to be replaced, and deep cracks in the eastern wall appear to have been caused by subsidence, and reinforcement of the underground is necessary to prevent further damage.

키워드

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Figure 1. A Subject of Study

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Figure 2. An Example of Photogrammetry

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Figure 3. An Example of Mapping(None Scale)

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Figure 4. A Process and Concept of Diagnostic[14]

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Figure 7. A Types of Roof Tile

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Figure 5. A Study Flow

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Figure 6. A Division of the Wall

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Figure 8. A Detail of the "Body" Part

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Figure 9. A Detail of the "Base" Part

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Figure 10. A Map of Analysis of Materials of the Wall(Out of Scale)

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Figure 11. A Deep Erosion(Base Part)

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Figure 13. A Map of Conservation Status of the Wall -1(Out of Scale)

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Figure 12. A Disintegration(Body Part)

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Figura 14. A Biologica Patina(Base Part)

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Figure 16. A Map of Conservation Status of the Wall -2(Out of Scale)

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Figure 15. A Presence of Vegetation(Body Part)

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Figure 17. A Lacking(Head Part)

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Figure 19. A Map of Conservation Status of the Wall -3(Out of Scale)

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Figure 18. A Fissure(Body Part)

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Figure 20. A Manhole near the West Wall

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Figure 22. A Concentration of Biological Patina and Vegetation(Body Part)

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Figure 21. A Manhole near the East Wall

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