Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Influencing Factors of Satisfaction of Clinical Practice in Nursing Students in the Convergence Era

융복합시대 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향 요인

  • Lee, Mira (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jeon, Hyensook (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 이미라 (대전보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 전현숙 (대전보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.04
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate levels of self-efficacy, nurse image, vocational identity, and clinical practice satisfaction, to examine relationships among them, and finally to investigate predictors affecting of clinical practice satisfaction in nursing students. The participants were 227 nursing students in D city who were surveyed in September 2018 using self-report questionnaires. Self-efficacy, nurse image, vocational identity, and clinical practice satisfaction were related positively among variables. In the multiple regression analysis, self-efficacy, nurse image, vocational identity, health condition, relationship with practical colleague and 'satisfaction of nursing students in patient's recognition of nursing students' were influential factors significantly associated with the clinical practice satisfaction. Those factors explained 17.9% of the clinical practice satisfaction of nursing students. The most important factors were 'satisfaction of nursing students in patient's recognition of nursing students' and nurse image. In order to improve clinical practice satisfaction of nursing students, whole nurses should consider helping nursing students and patients to build up positive nurse image.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 간호사이미지, 직업정체성과 임상실습만족도와의 관계를 알아보고 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하여 간호대학생의 임상실습 질을 향상시키는데 기여하고자 설계된 조사연구이다. 대상자는 D시 간호대학 간호학과에 재학생으로 임상실습에 2학기 이상 참여한 경험이 있는 3,4학년 학생 중 연구목적을 이해하고 자발적으로 연구에 참여하기로 동의한 227명에게 2018년 9월, 설문지를 배부하고 222부를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 간호사이미지, 직업정체성과 임상실습만족도 네 변수 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 순상관관계가 있었다. 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 자기효능감, 간호사이미지, 직업정체성, 건강상태, 실습동료와의 관계, 간호대학생에 대한 환자의 인식에 대한 학생 만족정도가 영향요인이었으며 회귀모형의 설명력은 17.9%였다. 임상실습만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 간호학생에 대한 환자의 인식에 대한 학생 만족정도였으며, 그 다음으로는 간호사이미지였다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 간호사에 대한 긍정적인 이미지를 학생이나 환자가 가질 수 있도록 간호계 전체의 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_55_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Correlations of the Variables

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_55_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Variables influencing Satisfaction on Clinical Practice

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_55_t0003.png 이미지

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