Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence Study of Obesity, Smoking, Drinking influencing Allergy Disease in Adolescents: Based of the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey data

한국 청소년의 알레르기질환에 영향을 미치는 비만, 흡연, 음주에 관한 융합적 연구: 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 바탕으로

  • Received : 2018.11.07
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28
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Abstract

This study was a descriptive research to investigate the difference of obesity, smoking, drinking affected allergy disease in Korean adolescents using the raw data of $6^{th}$ Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey(2015). Study data on 535 Korean adolescents classified 12 to 18 years and Rao-Scott Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for analysis. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis were 5.4%, 15.5%, 22.8% and not shown differences according obesity, smoking, drinking. But, the risk factor of asthma was related obesity, atopic dermatitis was related smoking. Based of this study's findings, It is necessary to develop the Heath Promotion Intervention Program according of obesity, drinking, smoking for the quality of life in adolescents diagnosed Allergy disease.

본 연구는 제6기 국민건강영양조사(2015년)의 원시자료를 이용하여 한국청소년의 알레르기질환에 영향을 미치는 비만, 흡연, 음주를 파악하기 위한 서술적조사연구이다. 연구대상은 만 12세에서 18세 청소년 535명이었고, Rao-Scott $x^2$. 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 청소년의 천식 진단율 5.4%, 아토피피부염 진단율 15.5%, 알레르기비염 진단율 22.8%순으로, 비만, 흡연, 음주 여부에 따른 천식, 아토피피부염, 알레르기비염 진단율의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 반면에. 알레르기 진단의 위험을 높이는 변수로 천식은 비만, 아토피피부염은 음주가 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로, 알레르기 질환을 진단받은 청소년에게 질 높은 삶을 중재하기 위한 차별화된 간호를 제공하기 위하여 비만, 흡연, 음주와 관련된 건강증진 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Comparison of Obesity, Smoking, and Drinking Rate according to General Characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_347_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of Allergic Diseases according to Obesity, Smoking and Drinking

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_347_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Related Factor Asthma, Atopic Dermatitis, Allergic Rhinitis

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_347_t0003.png 이미지

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