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Influencing factors of Quality of Life according to Subjective Body Image of adult women

성인여성의 주관적 체형인식에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인

  • Kwon, Myoungjin (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim, Sun Ae (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 권명진 (대전대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김선애 (한국교통대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.18
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the factors affecting quality of life according to the perception of subjective body image in adult women as a secondary study of the 7th 1st year Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. The subjects were 3,392 adult women and their general characteristics, physical factors and psychological factors were analyzed. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 program after generating weighted composite sample plans and the significance level was set at 0.05. Factors influencing the quality of life of subjects who perceived their subjective body image as thin were education level, birth experience, depression, and subjective health and their explanatory power was 43.1%. Factors influencing the quality of life for those who perceived their bodies as moderate were education level, depression, and subjective health, and their explanatory power was 26.5%. Factors that affected quality of life for those who perceive their bodies as obese were age, weight change for one year, weight control for one year, presence of high blood pressure, BMI, and subjective health, and their explanatory power was 40.9%. The results of this study indicate it is necessary consider the factors influencing each subjective perception to improve individual quality of life.

본 연구는 성인여성의 주관적 체형인식에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인을 비교하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제 7기 1차 년도인 2016년 국민건강영양조사 대상자 총 8,150명 중 주관적 체형인식에 '마름', '보통', '비만'이라고 답한 20세 이상 여성 3,392명을 대상으로 하였으며, 일반적 특성, 신체적 요인과 심리적 요인을 분석하였다. 자료는 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 가중치를 부여한 복합표본계획파일을 생성한 후 분석하였으며, 유의수준은 .05로 하였다. 본 연구결과 주관적 체형을 마르게 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 교육 수준, 출산 경험, 우울, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 43.1%이었다. 보통이라고 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질 영향요인은 교육수준, 우울, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 26.5%이었으며, 비만으로 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질 영향요인은 나이, 1년간 체중변화, 1년간 체중조절, 고혈압 유무, BMI, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 40.9%이었다. 그러므로 주관적 체형인식 각각의 영향요인을 고려한 개별적 삶의 질 향상 중재가 요구된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Groups

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Physical ∙ Psychological related Factors of Groups

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Influencing Factors on Quality of Life

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0003.png 이미지

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