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Warm Needling Treatment in Korea: A Literature Review

  • Kim, Chang Wan (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongsuwon Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jin Seo (Department of Internal Korean Medicine, Dongsuwon Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Won, Jee Yeong (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongsuwon Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Han, Da Young (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongsuwon Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung Yoon (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongsuwon Korean Medicine Hospital)
  • Received : 2020.04.14
  • Accepted : 2020.04.27
  • Published : 2020.05.31

Abstract

Although there have been studies investigating the clinical effects of warm needling (WN) for specific diseases, a comprehensive review of WN is needed. Four Korean internet databases were used in the review of WN treatment performed in Korea. The search terms used to retrieve articles were "warm needling (in Korean; 온침)," "warm acupuncture," and "warm needle." A total of 29 articles were reviewed. The following aspects of WN were investigated: language and terminology, study design, use of Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture, research ethics, moxibustion types, number of moxa used, moxa combustion time, needle retention time, treatment time and frequency, acupoints, meridians, acupuncture size and depth, disease classification, pattern identification, outcome measures, and adverse effect. More sophisticated and precise studies on WN are required.

Keywords

References

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