Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Influence of Self-efficacy, Incivility, Career identity on Nursing professionalism in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자기효능감, 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 진로정체감이 전문직관에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.08.18
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28
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Abstract

The purposes of this study was to identify relationship among self-efficacy, incivility, career identity and professionalism in nursing students. The subjects were 320 junior and senior nursing students from four colleges in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of the study, the average self-efficacy was 3.90 points, incivility was 2.36 points, career identity was 2.64 points, and nursing professionalism was 3.63points. Professionalism of nursing students was positively correlated self-efficacy, career identity, but nursing professionalism was negatively correlated incivility. The predictors on nursing professionalism were self-efficacy, incivility, career identity and rudeness. These variables have explanatory power of 16.3% on nursing professionalism. Therefore, specific strategies are needed to reduce the rudeness experienced in clinical practice and change in the curriculum to increase the career identity of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 임상실습에서 경험한 무례함, 진로정체감, 전문직관을 확인하고 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 간호학과에 재학 중인 학생으로 임상실습의 경험이 있는 320명이며, 자료는 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지로 조사하였다. SPSS Win 18.0을 사용하여 t-검정, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 자기효능감은 평균 3.90±.51점(6점 만점), 임상실습시 경험한 무례함은 평균 2.36±.84(5점 만점), 진로정체감은 4점 만점 중 2.64±.51점, 전문직관은 3.63±.46(5점 만점)으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 전문직관은 자기효능감, 진로정체감과 양의 상관관계, 임상실습시 경험한 무례함과 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 무례함, 진로정체감은 전문직관에 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며 설명력은 16.3%였다. 이에 간호대학생의 진로정체감을 높이기 위한 교육과정의 변화와 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함의 줄이기 위한 구체적인 방안과 전략이 필요하다.

Keywords

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