DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study and analysis of the free vibration for FGM microbeam containing various distribution shape of porosity

  • Received : 2020.03.10
  • Accepted : 2020.10.13
  • Published : 2021.01.25

Abstract

The effect of distribution shape of porosity using a quasi-3D theory for free vibration analysis of FG microbeams is studied analytically in the present paper. The microbeams are simply-supported and nonhomogeneous, with power function variation of Young's modulus along their thickness. The modified coupled stress theory is utilized to consolidate size dependency of microbeam. Both even and uneven distribution shape of porosity are considered and the effective properties of porous FG microbeams are defined by theoretical formula with an additional term of porosity. The equation of motion is obtained through Hamilton's principle, however, Navier type solution method is used to obtain frequencies. The influences played by many parameters are also investigated.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) as part of the grant for the PRFU research project No. A01L02UN140120200002 and by the University of Tiaret, in Algeria.

References

  1. Abdederak, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Benferhat, R. and Adim, B. (2018), "Nonlinear analysis of damaged RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer plate under symmetric loads", Earthq. Struct., 15(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.113
  2. Abdelhak, Z., Lazreg Hadji, Z. Khelifa, Hassaine daouadji, T. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291
  3. Adim, B., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Rabahi, A., Benhenni, M., Zidour, M. and Boussad, A. (2018), "Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.761
  4. Adim B., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Boussad, A. (2016a), "Buckling analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Appl. Mech., 52(6). 126-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-016-0787-x
  5. Adim B. and Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2016b), "Effects of thickness stretching in FGM plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear deformation theory", Advances in Materials Research, 5(4), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.4.223
  6. Moussa, A., Hebali, H., Kaci, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Thermomechanical analysis of antisymmetric laminated reinforced composite plates using a new four variable trigonometric refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, 24(6), 489-498. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.489.
  7. Farouk, A., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Benachour, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT", Comput. Concrete, 24(4), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.347
  8. Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2012), "Analysis of micro-sized beams for various boundary conditions based on the strain gradient elasticity theory", Arch. Appl. Mech., 82(3), 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-011-0565-5.
  9. Ali, G.A and Farhad, K. (2018), "Nonlinear free and forced vibration analysis of microbeams resting on the nonlinear orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation with different boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(2), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.2.149.
  10. Alimirzaei. S., Mohammadimehr, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019), (2019), "Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfection using FEM: MSGT electromagneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions", Struct. Eng. Mech., 71(5), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.485
  11. Sehar, A., Naeem, M.N., Hussain, M., Taj, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Prediction and assessment of nonlocal natural frequencies of DWCNTs: Vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, 25(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.133
  12. Mohammed, B., Tounsi, A., Dakhel, B. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, 24(6), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.579
  13. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Adim, B. (2016a), "A novel higher order shear deformation theory based on the neutral surface concept of FGM plate under transverse load", Adv. Mater. Res., 5(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.2.107
  14. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Said Mansour, M. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "Effect of porosity on the bending and free vibration response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations", Earthq. Struct., 10(6), 1429-1449. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.6.1429.
  15. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Abderezak, R. (2019), "Effect of distribution shape of the porosity on the interfacial stresses of the FGM beam strengthened with FRP plate", Earthq. Struct., 16(5), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.5.601
  16. Benferhat, R., Rabahi, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abbes, B., Adim, B. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial shear stress in RC beams strengthened with prestressed exponentially-varying properties plate" Adv. Mater. Res., 7(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.029
  17. Amine, B.M., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abbes, B., Adim, B., Li, Y. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates", Adv. Mater. Res., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119
  18. Benhenni, M.A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Adim, B. (2019), "Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., 70(5), 535-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.535
  19. Bensattalah, T., Zidour, M. and Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2018), "Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory", Adv. Mater. Res., 7(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.3.163.
  20. Bensattalah, T., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Investigation of thermal and chirality effects on vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories", Mech. Compos. Mater., 52(4), 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-016-9606-z
  21. Hadj, B., Benferhat, R. and Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2019), "Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending FGM new plate model resting on elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., 72(1), 823-832.https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.061
  22. Belkacem, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Benferhat, R. and Hadji, L. (2016a) "An efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory for bending analysis of composite plates under various boundary conditions", Earthq. Struct., 11(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.1.063
  23. Belkacem A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abbes, B. and Rabahi, A. (2016b) "Buckling and free vibration analysis of laminated composite plates using an efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory", Mech. Industry, 17, 512. https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2015112.
  24. Bennai, R., Ait Atmane, H. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new higher-order shear and normal deformation theory for functionally graded sandwich beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(3), 521-546. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.3.521.
  25. Moussa, B., Hebali, H., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling behavior of a single-layered graphene sheet resting on viscoelastic medium via nonlocal four-unknown integral model", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(5), 643-655. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.643.
  26. Belbachir, N., Draich, K., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Mohammadimehr, M. (2019), "Bending analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates under nonlinear thermal and mechanical loadings", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.1.081.
  27. Hana, B., Adda Bedia, E.A., Benkhedda, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), (2019), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material", Adv. Nano Res., 7(5), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351
  28. Abderrafik, B., Boucham, B., Bourada, M., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), (2020), "A simple nth-order shear deformation theory for thermomechanical bending analysis of different configurations of FG sandwich plates", Smart Struct. Syst., 25(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.197
  29. Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Algarni, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling and dynamic behavior of the simply supported CNT-RC beams using an integral-first shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, 25(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.155
  30. Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Azzaz, A., Zinata, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), (2019), "Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., 28(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.1.019
  31. Lynda, C., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., 71(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.2.185
  32. Chaded. A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Rabahi. A., Adim. B., Benferhat. R., and Fazilay. A. (2018), "A high-order closed-form solution for interfacial stresses in externally sandwich FGM plated RC beams", Adv. Mater. Res., 6(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.4.317.
  33. Chergui, S., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Mostefa, H., Bougara, A., Abbes, B. and Amziane, S. (2019), "Interfacial stresses in damaged RC beams strengthened by externally bonded prestressed GFRP laminate plate: Analytical and numerical study", Adv. Mater. Res., 8(3), 197-217. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2019.8.3.197.
  34. Chen, X., Lu, Y., Zhu, B., Zhang, X. and Li, Y. (2019), "Nonlinear resonant behaviors of bi-directional functionally graded material microbeams: One-/two-parameter bifurcation analyses", Compos. Struct., 223(1), 110896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.110896.
  35. Kada, D., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and S.R. Mahmoud (2019), "Static analysis of laminated reinforced composite plates using a simple first-order shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, 24(4), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.369
  36. Duygu, A. and Suleyman, M.B. (2017), "Free vibrations of fluid conveying microbeams under non-ideal boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., 24(2), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.24.2.141.
  37. Fleck, H.A., Hutchinson, J.W. (1993), "A phenomenological theory for strain gradient effects in plasticity", J. Mech. Phys. Solid, 41(12), 1825-1857. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(93)90072-N
  38. Mostefa, H., Bouziadi, F., Boulekbache, B., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Chergui, S., Labed, A. and Amziane, S. (2020), "Experimental and numerical investigation on the deflection behavior of precracked and repaired reinforced concrete beams with fiber-reinforced polymer", Construct. Build. Mater., 249, 11874. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118745.
  39. Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abbes, B., Rabahi, A., Benferhat, R., Abbes, F. and Adim, B. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of steel beams reinforced by carbon fibre reinforced polymer: Experimental and numerical study", Struct. Eng. Mech., 72(4), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.4.409.
  40. Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2013), "Analytical Analysis of the Interfacial Stress in Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by Bonded Composite Plates", Strength. Mater., 45(5), 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-013-9496-4.
  41. Hassaine Daouadji, T., Rabahi, A., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016a), "Theoretical and finite element studies of interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally FRP laminates plate", J. Adhesion Sci. Technol., 30(12), 1253-1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2016.1140703.
  42. Hassaine Daouadji, T., Chedad, A. and Adim, B. (2016b), "Interfacial stresses in RC beam bonded with a functionally graded material plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(4), 693-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.4.693.
  43. Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Adim, B. (2016c), "Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load", Adv. Mater. Res., 5(1), 001-009. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.001
  44. Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2017), "Analytical and numerical modeling of interfacial stresses in beams bonded with a thin plate", Adv. Comput. Design, 2(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2017.2.1.057
  45. Hassaine Daouadji, T., Abderezak, R. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Flexural performance of wooden beams strengthened by composite plate", Struct. Monitor. Maintenance, 7(3), 233-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/smm.2020.7.3.233
  46. Muzamal, H., Naeem, M.N., Tounsi, A. and Taj, M. (2019) "Nonlocal effect on the vibration of armchair and zigzag SWCNTs with bending rigidity", Adv. Nano Res., 7(6), 431-442. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.6.431
  47. Heshmati, M., and Daneshmand, F. (2018), "Vibration analysis of non-uniform porous beams with functionally graded porosity distribution", J. Mater. Design Appl., 233(8), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420718780902.
  48. Kahrobaiyan, M.H., Asghari, M., Rahaeifard, M. and Ahmadian, M.T. (2010), "Investigation of the size-dependent dynamic characteristics of atomic force microscope microcantilevers based on the modified couple stress theory", J. Eng. Sci., 48(12), 1985-1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.06.003
  49. Karami, B., Shahsavari, D., Maziar, J. and Li, L. (2019a), "Influence of homogenization schemes on vibration of functionally graded curved microbeams", Compos. Struct., 216, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.089.
  50. Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019b), "On pre stressed functionally graded anisotropic nanoshell in magnetic field", J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 41, 495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1996-0
  51. Miloud, K., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2020), (2020), "A study on the structural behaviour of functionally graded porous plates on elastic foundation using a new quasi-3D model: Bending and Free vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, 25(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.1.037
  52. Khiloun, M., Bousahla, A., Kaci, A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Analytical modeling of bending and vibration of thick advanced composite plates using a four-variable quasi 3D HSDT", Eng. Comput., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00732-1
  53. Koizumi, M. (1997), "FGM activities in Japan", Compos. Part B., 28(1-2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(96)00016-9
  54. Kolahchi, R. (2016a), "Dynamic stability analysis of temperature-dependent functionally graded CNT reinforced visco-plates resting on orthotropic elastomeric medium", Compos. Struct., 59, 2382-2399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.05.023
  55. Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.M.A. (2016b), "Size-dependent sinusoidal beam model for dynamic instability of single-walled carbon nanotubes", Appl. Math. Mech., 37(2), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-016-2030-8.
  56. Lu, C.F., Lim, C.W. and Chen, W.Q. (2009), "Size-dependent elastic behavior of FGM ultra-thin films based on generalized refined theory", J. Solids Struct., 46(5), 1176-1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.10.012.
  57. Mahmoudi, A., Benyoucef, S., and Tounsi, A. (2019), "A refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates on elastic foundations", J. Sandwich Struct. Mater., 21(6), 1906-1926. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636217727577.
  58. Mohammed, M., Benahmed, A., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of (FG-CNT) reinforced porous sandwich plate using energy principle", Steel Compos. Struct., 32(5), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.5.595.
  59. Mohamed Amine, B., Belkacem, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Boussad, A., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Bouzidene, A. (2019), "A comparison of closed form and finite element solutions for the free vibration of hybrid cross ply laminated plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 55, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-019-09803-2.
  60. Mohammadimehr, M. and Shahedi, S. (2016), "Nonlinear magneto-electro-mechanical vibration analysis of doublebonded sandwich Timoshenko microbeams based on MSGT using GDQM", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.001.
  61. Pinar, A.D. and Vedat, T. (2019), "Bending and free vibration analysis of Levy-type porous functionally graded plate using state space approach", Compos. Part B, 160, 661-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.020.
  62. Rahmani, O., Hosseini, S.A.H., Ghoytasi, I. and Golmohammadi, H. (2018), "Free vibration of deep curved FG nano-beam based on modified couple stress theory", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(5), 607-620. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.26.5.607.
  63. Mohammed, R., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Influence of boundary conditions on the bending and free vibration behavior of FGM sandwich plates using a four-unknown refined integral plate theory", Comput. Concrete, 25(3), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.225.
  64. Rabahi, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Abbes, A. (2016), "Analytical and numerical solution of the interfacial stress in reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with bonded prestressed composite plate", J. Reinforced Plastics Compos., 35(3), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415613633
  65. Rabahi, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Benferhat, R. and Adim, B. (2018), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stress concentrations in CFRP-RC hybrid beams: Effect of creep and shrinkage", Adv. Mater. Res., 6(3), 257-278. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.3.257.
  66. Rabahi, A., Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., (2019), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stresses in prestressed PFGM-RC hybrid beams" Adv. Mater. Res., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.083.
  67. Abderezak, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Analysis of interfacial stresses of the reinforced concrete foundation beams repairing with composite materials plate", Coupl. Syst. Mech., 9(5), 473-498. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.5.473.
  68. Rabia, B., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Mansour, M. (2016a), "Free vibration analysis of FG plates resting on the elastic foundation and based on the neutral surface concept using higher order shear deformation theory", Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 344(9), 631-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2016.03.002.
  69. Rabia, B., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Mansour. M. (2016b), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123.
  70. Salah, R., Bousahla, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Effects of hygro-thermo-mechanical conditions on the buckling of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations", Comput. Concrete, 25(4), 311. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.4.311
  71. Roque, C.M.C., Fidalgo, D.S., Ferreira, A.J.M. and Reddy, J.N. (2013), "A study of a microstructure-dependent composite laminated Timoshenko beam using a modified couple stress theory and a meshless method", Compos. Struct., 96, 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.011.
  72. Meriem, S., Saidi, H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A., Bourada, F. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite and soft core sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(5), 663-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.663
  73. Sahmani, S. and Ansari, R. (2013), "Size-dependent buckling analysis of functionally graded third-order shear deformable microbeams including thermal environment effect", Appl. Math. Modelling, 37(23), 9499-9515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2013.04.051.
  74. Seref, D.A. (2018), "Forced vibration analysis of cracked functionally graded microbeams", Adv. Nano Res., 6(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.1.039.
  75. Sheng, G.G. and Wang, X. (2019), "Nonlinear forced vibration of size-dependent functionally graded microbeams with damping effects", Appl. Math. Model., 71, 421-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2019.02.027.
  76. Simsek, M., Kocaturk, T. and Akbas, S. D. (2013), "Static bending of a functionally graded microscale Timoshenko beam based on the modified couple stress theory", Compos. Struct., 95, 740-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.08.036.
  77. Soldatos, K. (1992), "A transverse shear deformation theory for homogeneous monoclinic plates", Acta Mech., 94(3-4), 195-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176650.
  78. Muhammad, T., Majeed, A., Hussain, M., Naeem, M.M., Hidayat Khan, M.S. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Non-local orthotropic elastic shell model for vibration analysis of protein microtubules", Comput. Concrete, 25(3), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.245.
  79. Hassaine Daouadji, T., Benyoucef, S. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2008), "Interfacial Stresses Concentrations in FRP - Damaged RC hybrid Beams", Compos. Interfaces, 15(4), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1163/156855408784514702.
  80. Tahar Hassaine, D., Adim, B. and Benferhat, R. (2016), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermomechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035.
  81. Bensattalah, T. and Hassaine Daouadji, T. (2020), "Improved analytical solution for slip and interfacial stress in composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive" Adv. Mater. Res., 9(2), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.2.133.
  82. Tounsi Abdelouahed, S.U. Al-Dulaijan, M.A., Al-Osta, A.C., AlZahrani, M.M., Sharif, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A four variable trigonometric integral plate theory for hygro-thermo-mechanical bending analysis of AFG ceramic-metal plates resting on a twoparameter elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.511.
  83. Toupin, R.A. (1962), "Elastic materials with couple stresses", Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 11(1), 385-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00253945.
  84. Trinh, L.C., Nguyen, H., Vo, T. and Nguyen, T.K. (2016), "Sizedependent behaviour of functionally graded microbeams using various shear deformation theories based on the modified couple stress theory", Compos. Struct., 154(4), 556-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.07.033.
  85. Wang, Y., Ye, C. and Zu, J.W. (2018), "Identifying the temperature effect on the vibrations of functionally graded cylindrical shells with porosities", Appl. Math. Mech. -Engl. Ed., 39(11), 1587-1604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2388-6.
  86. Djaloul, Z., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Thermomechanical bending study for functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple quasi-3D shear deformation theory", Steel Compos. Struct., 32(3), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.3.389.
  87. Zhang, J. and Fu, Y. (2012), "Pull-in analysis of electrically actuated viscoelastic microbeams based on a modified couple stress theory", Meccanica, 47(7), 1649-1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-012-9545-2.
  88. Zhu, J., Lai, Z., Yin, Z., Jeon, J. and Lee, S. (2001), "Fabrication of ZrO2-NiCr functionally graded material by powder metallurgy", Mater. Chem. Phys., 68(1-3), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(00)00355-2.

Cited by

  1. Analysis on the buckling of imperfect functionally graded sandwich plates using new modified power-law formulations vol.77, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.6.797
  2. Modeling and analysis of the imperfect FGM-damaged RC hybrid beams vol.6, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2021.6.2.117
  3. A new model for adhesive shear stress in damaged RC cantilever beam strengthened by composite plate taking into account the effect of creep and shrinkage vol.79, pp.5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.5.531
  4. New solution for damaged porous RC cantilever beams strengthening by composite plate vol.10, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2021.10.3.169