Effects of Functional Tray in MA Packaging on the Absorption of Ethylene, Odor Compounds, and Quality of Broccoli Florets

녹색꽃양배추의 MA 소포장 시 기능성 트레이가 에틸렌, 이취관련물질 흡착 및 품질에 미치는 영향

Jeong, Cheon-Soon;Park, Jong-Nam;Kyoung, Jang-Hun;Kang, Jung-Phil;Won, Jong-Myoung;Lee, Sung-Jae;Jo, Tae-Su;Ahn, Byung-Jun
정천순;박종남;경장현;강중필;원종명;이성재;조태수;안병준

  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate effect of the charcoal paper tray in MA packaging on the absorption of detrimental gas and quality change of broccoli florets, and to examine weather it could be used as environmently sound functional tray instead of the present plastics tray. The O₂ content of 4-5% was maintained in all treatments during storage period, but the CO₂ content was rather lower in the pulp and charcoal paper treatments than in the control treatment. The ethylene content, also, was 0.77 ppm lower in the charcoal paper treatment than in the control treatment after 15 days. Additionally, acetaldehyde and ethanol contents were about 2 times lower in charcoal paper treatment than in control and pulp paper treatments. The Hunter ‘b’ value, an indicator of yellowing, was increased quickly after 10 days in the control and pulp paper treatments, but that in the charcoal paper treatment was not almost changed during storage period. The ascorbic acid and total chlorophyll contents were decreased remarkably in control and pulp paper treatments after 15 days, but these in the charcoal paper treatment were maintained highly during storage period. The marketability was extended from 5 to 10 days. Weight loss in charcoal paper treatment was some higher than that in other treatments, but marketability loss was not caused by weight loss.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Y.H., S.U. Ko, S.H. Kim, Y.H. Kim, S.K. Kang, and C.H. Lee. 2002. Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on fruit quality of 'Tsunokaori' tangor during cold storage. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 20:340-344
  2. Funamoto, Y., N. Yamauchi, and M. Shigyo. 2003. Involvement of peroxidase in chlorophyll degradation in stored broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) and inhibition of the activity by heat treatment. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 28:39-46 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00143-6
  3. Hansen, M.E., S. Hilmer, and C. Marita. 2001. Changes in acetaldehyde, ethanol and amino acid concentrations in broccoli florets during air and controlled atmosphere storage. Postharvest Biol. and Technol. 22:227-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(00)00188-5
  4. Hiscox, J.D. and G.F. Israelstam. 1979. A method the extraction of chlorophyll from tissue without maceration. Can. J. Bot. 57:1332-1334 https://doi.org/10.1139/b79-163
  5. Hwang, W.J., G.J. Kwon, E.S. Shim, S.J. Lee, and N.H. Kim. 2002. Properties of charcoal-packed functional wood panel (I). J. Kor. Soc. Furniture Design & Technol. 13:29-35
  6. Jeong. C.S. and S.M. Park. 2005. Effects of functional packaging paper on quality maintenance of tomato fruit during simulated marketing. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 23:26-30
  7. Jeong, C.S., S.M. Park, J.M. Won, and S.J. Lee. 2003a. Development of the function packaging paper for ethylene gas absorption using charcoal. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 21:153-156
  8. Jeong, C.S., S.M. Park, and W.H. Kang. 2003b. Effects of charcoal-added functional paper on keeping leafy lettuce fresh during marketing. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 21:102-105
  9. Kazami, D., T. Sato, H. Nakagawa, and N. Ogura. 1991. Effect of pre-storage hot water dipping of broccoli heads on shelf life and quality during storage. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 65:19-26 https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.65.1
  10. Lee, H.H. and G.E. Kim. 2003. Ethylene gas adsorption capacity and preserving effect of fruit freshness of charcoal-fiberboard by wet forming process. J. Kor. Soc. Furniture Design & Technol. 14:1-9
  11. Lee, H.H., Y.M. Cho, and H.S. Park. 2004. Effect of overlaid white charcoal board on the ethylene gas adsorption and preservation life of strawberry. Mokchae Konghak 32:86-92
  12. Oh, S.Y., S.S. Shin, C.C. Kim, and Y.J. Lim. 1996. Effect of packaging films and freshness keeping agents on fruit quality of 'Yumyung' peaches during MA storage. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 37:781-786
  13. Osajima, Y., T. Sonoda, F. Yamamoto, M. Nakashima, M. Shimoda, and K. Matshumoto. 1983. Development of ethylene absorbent and its utilization. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 57:1127-1133 https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.57.1127
  14. Osajima, Y. and K. Wada. 1987. Effects of ethylene-acetaldehyde removing agent and seal-packaging with plastic films on the keeping quality of mume (Prunus mume Sibe. et Zucc.) and kabosu (Citrus sphaerocarpa hort. ex Tanaka) fruits. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 55:524-530 https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.55.524
  15. Park, K.W., H.M. Kang, D.M. Kim, and H.W. Park. 1999. Effects of the packaging films and storage temperatures on modified atmosphere storage of ripe tomato. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 40:643-646
  16. Park, Y.M. and H.T. Ha. 2001. Gas absorption potential of oak charcoal and modelling for practical application. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 19:174-178
  17. Sakane, Y., H. Ohta, H. Ito, and Y. Osajima. 1990. Storage of tomato fruits packaged in polyethylene bag with ethylene absorbent. J. Japan. Soc. Cold Preserve. Food 16:91-96 https://doi.org/10.5891/jafps1987.16.91
  18. Serrano, M., D. Martinez-Romero, F. Guillen, S. Castillo, and D. Valero. 2006. Maintenance of broccoli quality and functional properties during cold storage as affected by modified atmosphere packaging. Postharvest Biol. and Technol. 39:61-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.09.004
  19. Yamashita, I., M. Nagata, L. Gao, and T. Kurogi. 1993. Influence of temperature on quality of broccoli under modified atmosphere packaging. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 40:764-770 https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.40.764
  20. Yamashita, I. and K. Kobayashi. 1993. Modified air system CA storage of broccoli. J. Japan. Soc. Cold Preserve. Food 19:8-13 https://doi.org/10.5891/jafps1987.19.8
  21. Yoza, K.I., Y. Nogata, Y. Takeda, T. Koyakumaru, and H. Ohta. 1993. Effect of corrugated shipping container with polyethylene laminated liner on quality stability of broccoli during storage at ambient temperature. J. Japan. Soc. Cold Preserve. Food 107-110