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Manufacture and Physiological Functionality of Korean Traditional Alcoholic Beverage by Using Lily (Lilium lancifolium) Scales

참나리(Lilium lancifolium) 구근을 이용한 민속발효주의 제조 및 생리활성

  • Lee, Ka-Soon (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Gwan-Hou (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ho (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Chan-Gu (Taean Lily Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Yong (Taean Lily Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Duck (Taean Lily Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Oh, Man-Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • 이가순 (충남농업기술원 금산인삼약초시험장) ;
  • 김관후 (충남농업기술원 금산인삼약초시험장) ;
  • 김현호 (충남농업기술원 금산인삼약초시험장) ;
  • 이찬구 (충남농업기술원 태안백합시험장) ;
  • 이지용 (충남농업기술원 태안백합시험장) ;
  • 이희덕 (충남농업기술원 태안백합시험장) ;
  • 오만진 (충남대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 2008.05.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to develop a new traditional alcoholic beverage by using lily scale in order to utilize lily scale as a new matter for nutritious foods. The condition of alcohol fermentation was investigated by the addition of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5 and 15.0% dried lily scale and 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% raw lily scale into mash, respectively. The maximum amount of ethanol was produced when 15% dried lily scale and 20% raw lily scale were added to cooked rice at $25^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. In overall acceptability of sensory evaluation, the LSD-5 alcoholic beverage (added 5% dried lily scale into mash) and LSR-20 alcoholic beverage (added 20% raw lily scale into mash) showed the best acceptability. Physiological functionalities of LSD-5 and LSR-20 alcoholic beverage were investigated. Electron donating ability by DPPH solution ($16.5{\sim}23.2%$), SOD-like activity ($20.4{\sim}24.7%$), ACE inhibitory activity ($24.7%{\sim}78.2%$) and tyrosinase inhibitory activity ($57.4{\sim}62.6%$) of LSD-5 and LSR-20 alcoholic beverage were better than the control (non-added liquor). Moreover, acceptability and physiological functionalities of LSD-5 alcoholic beverage are better than LSR-20.

백합구근을 식품으로 활용하기 위한 일환으로 구근을 첨가한 전통민속발효주를 개발하기 위하여 알코올 발효 조건을 검토하고 그의 생리기능성을 조사하였다. 백합구근을 건조분말과 생구근 상태로 첨가량을 달리하여 발효한 결과, 구근건조분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 발효 초기에는 에탄올생성량이 무첨가구보다 낮았으나 발효 후기로 갈수록 에탄올 생성량이 높았으며, $25^{\circ}C$에서 10일간 발효시켰을 때 건조분말 15% 첨가 발효주와 생구근 20% 첨가 발효주의 에탄올함량이 각각 19.4%, 19.0%이었다. 첨가량에 따른 발효주의관능검사 결과 백합구근 건조분말을 5% 또는 생구근 20%정도 첨가하였을 때 색, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도면에서 가장 기호도가 좋았으며, 특히 건조분말을 첨가하였을 때가 생구근 첨가 발효주보다 기호도가 더 높았다. 기호도가 가장 좋았던 건조분말 5% 첨가 발효주와 생구근 20% 첨가 발효주의 생리기능성을 측정한 결과 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성, ACE 저해활성 및 tyrosinase 저해활성이 무첨가구인 대조구보다 우수하였으며, 생구근 첨가 발효주보다 건조분말 첨가 발효주가 생리기능성이 약간 더 높았다.

Keywords

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