Visitors' Evaluation of Interpretive Media in Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea

변산반도국립공원 탐방객의 환경 해설 매체 이용평가

  • 조우 (상지대학교 관광학부) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 유기준 (상지대학교 관광학부)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to provide basic visitor information for effective park management and to understand visitors' perception about the interpretive media which is utilized as environmental interpretation in Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea. To accomplish the purposes of study, a questionnaire survey was chosen and the 291 valid samples among them were analyzed. Among who used the interpretive media, the largest proportion used the visitor center exhibits, and the usage rate of interpretive label of woody plant and guided interpretation were shown to be relatively high. However, the park brochures(map) was evaluated that use efficiency was low. In the analysis of importance-performance for the environmental interpretation media, the mean of importance was 3.64 and that of performance was 3.03, which were lower than Chiaksan and Weolchusan National Park's survey data.

본 연구는 변산반도국립공원에서 활용되고 있는 각종 환경해설 매체에 대한 탐방객 인식을 파악하여 효율적인 공원관리 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 수행하였다. 이를 위해 탐방객 직접기입 방식의 설문조사를 실시하였고 총 291매의 설문지가 유효 표본으로 이용되었다. 조사결과 '탐방지원센터 전시물'이 가장 이용률이 높은 환경해설 매체로 나타났으며 '수목이름 해설판', '자연해설 프로그램'은 비교적 높은 이용률을 보였다. 그러나 공원안내지도'는 이용 효율성이 떨어지는 매체로 평가되었다. 공원내 환경해설 매체에 대한 중요도-성취도 분석 결과 중요도 평균값은 3.64, 성취도 평균값은 3.03으로 치악산과 월출산국립공원에서 조사한 결과보다 낮았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, W.(2006) Visitor usage and evaluation of interpretive media in Chiaksan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(1): 9-19
  2. Cho, W, K.J. Yoo, D.P. Kim(2006) Visitors' attitudes about interpretive media in Weolchulsan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(2): 143-152
  3. Cho, W.(2001) Remidial devices and operation status of the nature trail in National Parks, Korea. The Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 28(5): 1-14
  4. Hammit, W.E.(1984) Cognitive process involved in environmental interpretation. Journal of Environmental Education 15(4): 11-15 https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1984.9942685
  5. Jeon, K.S.(1999) Interpretation effects factors related to interpretation function of Interpretation boards in Mt. Naejang National Park. Journal of Forest Recreation 3 (1&2): 29-38
  6. Kim, S.C., S.R. Lee, B.J. Park, H.K. Choi(2003) The design of environmental interpretation board for recreation forest. Journal of Forest Recreation 7(4): 1-7
  7. Kim, S.O.(2006) Importance-perpormance on design attributes of self-guided interpretative signs in the nature trail ofNaejangsan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(2): 15--169
  8. KNPS(1999) Development of interpretation and nature experience program in National Park, Korea. KNPS Report, Seoul, 328pp
  9. KNPS(l999) A study of park mangement by the National Park Characteristics. KNPS Report, Seoul, 634pp
  10. KNPS(2004) Interpretation of Korea national parks. KPPS Report, Seoul, 176pp
  11. KNPS(2008) National parks of Korea. KNPS Presentation Book, Seoul, 104pp
  12. Martilla J.A. and J.C. James(1977) Importance-performance analysis. Journal of Marketing 41(1): 77-79 https://doi.org/10.2307/1250495
  13. Medlin, N.C. and S.H. Ham(1992) A handbook for evaluation interpretive services. USDA Forest Service. Ogden. 51p
  14. NPS(2003) Visitor use and evaluation of interpretive media. A report on visitors to the National Park System, 115pp
  15. Regnier, K., M. Gross, R. Zimmerman(1994) The interpreter's guidebook. UW-SP Foundation Press, Inc., 101pp
  16. Sharpe, G.W. and G.L. Gensler(1978) Interpretation as a management tool. Journal ofInterpretation 3(2): 3-9
  17. Son, J.E. and H.S. Song(2002a) Functional effects for self-guided interpretative panels - with a special reference of Hongnung Arboretum -. Journal of Korean Forest Society 91(6): 742-749
  18. Son, J.E. and H.S. Song(2002b) Users' responses for designed environmental interpretative panels - with a case study of Hongnung Arboretum -. Journal of Forest Recreation 6(3): 43-50
  19. Song, H. S. and S.I. Kim(2001) Environmental Interpretation. Chungnam Univ. Press, Daejeon, 114pp
  20. Yi, Y.K.(2008) Evaluation of use satisfaction for Tohamsan and Namsan National Parks in Kyongju - focused on importance- performance analysis -. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 17(3): 153-165
  21. Yoo, K.J., Y.G. Kim(2000) Visitors' behavioral characteristics and application of importance-performance analysis to park management and use in the Chirisan National Park, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 13(4): 367-374