Quality Characteristics of Cookies with Varied Concentrations of Blueberry Powder

블루베리 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • Ji, Jeong-Ran (Dept. of Culinary & Food Service Management, Sejong University) ;
  • Yoo, Seung-Seok (Dept. of Culinary & Food Service Management, Sejong University)
  • 지정란 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 유승석 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.17
  • Accepted : 2010.06.08
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

To manufaure cookies with blueberry, cookies with 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, or 7% added blueberry were prepared and tested for quality. Their pH was decreased by addition of blueberries' addition, and the influence of the pH also decreased the sugar level. For the cookies' color, L and b (yellowness) were decreased, and a was increased. The same result was shown when anthocyanin foods were added. Cookies' diameter, spreadability, and thickness were increased as blueberries were added. The cookies' hardness was lowered with increasing addition of blueberries. 3% and 5% blueberry-added cookies received the highest sensory-test scores, so these blueberry cookie showed its possibility of success to develop it as a product.

블루베리를 이용한 쿠키의 개발을 위해 블루베리를 각각 (0, 1, 3, 5, 7%) 첨가한 쿠키를 제조하여 품질 특성을 알아보았다. 쿠키의 pH와 당도는 블루베리 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 쿠키의 색은 블루베리 첨가량이 증가할수록 L(lightness), b(yellowness)값이 감소하고, a(redness)값이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 다른 안토시아닌 계의 식품을 첨가한 것에서도 같은 결과를 나타내었다. 쿠키의 직경과 퍼짐성은 블루베리 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났으며, 두께는 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 쿠키의 경도는 블루베리 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮게 나타났다. 관능검사는 대조구보다는 블루베리를 3%와 5% 첨가한 쿠키가 가장 좋은 결과를 나타냈으며, 블루베리 쿠키의 개발 상품화의 가능성이 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 이시하라 유미 (2006) 의사가 필요 없는 먹거리 건강사전. 행담. pp 132.
  2. 조성태 (2006) 먹으면 약이 되는 음식 450. 넥서스 BOOK. pp 235.
  3. 조장환 (2006) 먹거리의 기능성 물질과 건강. 단국대학교 출판부. pp 208-209.
  4. AACC (2000) Approved Method of American Association of Cereal Chem. 10th. ed., Association. St. Paul. MN USA.
  5. Bae KS, Kim HC, Lee HJ, Lee BY, Kim TC (2006) Characteristics of flower bud differentiation in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cultivars. Korean J Hort Sci Technol 24: 222-227.
  6. Cho HS, Park BH, Kim KH, Kim HA (2006) Antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. Korean J Food Culture 21: 541-549.
  7. Cho WJ, Song BS, Lee JY, Kim JK, Kim JH, Yoon YH, Choi JI, Kim GS, Lee JW (2010) Composition analysis of various blueberries produced in Korea and manufacture of blueberry jam by response surface methodology. J Korea Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 319-323. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.2.319
  8. Connor AM, Ludy JJ, Hancock JF, Berkeimer S, Hanson EJ (2002) Changes in fruit antioxidant among blueberry cultivars during cold-temperature storage. J Agric Food Chem 50: 893-898. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011212y
  9. Doescher LC, Hoeney RC, Millken GA, Rubenthaler GI (1987) Effect of sugar and flours on cookies spread evaluated by time-lapse photography. Cereal Chem 64: 163-167.
  10. Finney KF, Morris VH, Yamazaki WT (1950) Micro versus macro cookie baking procedures for evaluating the cookie quality of weat varieties. Cereal Chem 27: 42-49.
  11. Gross J (1987) Pigments in fruits. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, pp 138-198.
  12. Jeong CH, Choi SG, Choi SG, Heo HJ (2008) Analysis of Nutritional compositions and antioxidative activities of Korean commercial blueberry and rasberry. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 1375-1376. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.11.1375
  13. Kang NE, Kim HY (2005) Quality characteristics of health concerned funtional cookies using crude ingredients. Korea J Culture 20: 331-336.
  14. Kender KJ, Brightwell WT (1966) Environmental relationships, In: P. Eck and N.F. Childers (eds.). Blueberry culture. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, pp 75-93.
  15. Kim GS, Park GS (2008) Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with lotus leaf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 398-404.
  16. Kim NK, Ha SJ, Cho SH, Chen MG, Kang ND, Son GM, Rho CW (2009) Production and characteristics of blueberry vinegar. Kor J Hort Sci Technol 27: 175-176.
  17. Lee JG, Lee BY (2007) Effect of media composition on growth and rooting of highbush blueberry cuttings. Korean J Hort Sci Technol 25: 355-359.
  18. Lee JS, Jeong SS (2009) Quality characteristics of cookies prepares with button mushroom(Agaricus bispous) powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25: 98-105.
  19. Lee JS, Oh MS (2006) Quality characteristics of cokies with black rice flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22: 193-203.
  20. Lee JY, Ju JC, Park HJ, Heu ES, Choi SY, Chin JH (2006) Quality characteristics of cookies with bamboo leaves powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 1-7.
  21. Lee SJ, Shin JH, Choi DJ, Kwen OC (2007) Quality characteristics of cookies prepares with fresh and steamed garlic powders. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 1048-1054. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.8.1048
  22. Lee SM, Ko YJ, Jung HA, Paik JE, Joo NM (2005) Optimization of iced cookie with the addition of dried sweet pumpkin powder. Korea J Culture 20: 516-524.
  23. Lim EJ (2008) Quality Characteristics of cookies with added enteromorpha intenstinalis. Korean J Food & Nutr 21: 300-305.
  24. Lim EJ, Huh CO, Kwon SH, Yi BS, Cho KR, Shin SG, Kim SY, Kim JY (2009) Physical and sensory characteristics of cookies added leek (Allium tuberosum Rottler) powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 22: 1-7.
  25. Miller RA, Hoseney RC, Moris CF (1997) Effect of formula water content on the on the spread of sugar-snap cookies. Cereal Chem 74: 669-671. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1997.74.5.669
  26. Park BH, Cho HS, Park SY (2005) A study on the antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with lycii fructus powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 21: 94-102.
  27. Sellappan S, Akoh CC, Krewer G (2002) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of Georgia-grown blueberries and black berries. J Agric Food Chem 50: 2432-2438. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011097r
  28. Shin JH, Lee SJ, Choi DJ, Kwen OC (2007) Quality characteristics of cookies with added concentrations of garlic jucice. Korea J Food Cookery Sci 23: 609-614.
  29. Westwood MN (1993) Temperate-zone pomology. Timber Press, Portland, OR, USA. pp 100-101.
  30. Zheng W, Wang SY (2003) Oxygen radical absorbinding capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, and ligoberries. J Agris Food Chem 51: 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020728u