DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in the Aged

노인의 죽음불안에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2011.02.01
  • Accepted : 2011.02.23
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The study examined influencing factors on death anxiety in the aged. Method: This was a descriptive survey study. Data were collected from March to June, 2010, from357 older home-dwelling adults. The questionnaires solicited information on death anxiety, family function, morale, health behavior and ego-integrity. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Average scores were 2.50 for death anxiety, 3.80 for family function, 9.0 for morale, 3.12 for health behavior and 2.84 for ego-integrity. There were statistically significant negative correlations between family function and death anxiety, morale and death anxiety, health behavior and death anxiety, and ego-integrity and death anxiety Morale, ego-integrity, and economic status were a significant predictor of death anxiety. Conclusion: Multilateral efforts are needed to assist the aged in successful aging through continuous body activities and active participation in society.

Keywords

References

  1. Bozo, O., Tunca, A., & Simsek, Y. (2009). The effect of death anxiety and age on health-promoting behaviors: A terrormanagement theory perspective. The Journal of Psychology, 143(4), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.143.4.377-389
  2. Choi, J. H., Shin, H. C., Choi, H. L., Kim, B. S., & Won, J. W. (2000). The reliability and validity of the Korean family function assessment tool. Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 21(6), 994-1005.
  3. Choi, W. S. (2007). A study on the elderly's ego integrity and death anxiety. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 27(4), 755-773.
  4. Choi, Y. H., & Kim, S. Y. (1997). Development of health behavior assessmint tool of the Korean elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 27(3), 603-613.
  5. Choi, Y. H., et al. (2007). The elderly and Health. Seoul : Hyunmoonsa.
  6. Circirelli, V. G. (2001). Personal meaning of death in older adults and young adults in relation to their fears of death. Death Studies, 25, 663-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/713769896
  7. Collett, L. J., & Lester, D. (1969). The fear of death and the fear dying. Journal of Psychology, 72, 179-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1969.10543496
  8. Erikson, E. H. (1964). Childhood and society, 2nd(Ed). New York : Norton.
  9. Furer, P., & Walker, J. R. (2008). Death anxiety: A cognitive-behavioral approach. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 22(2), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.22.2.167
  10. Havighust, R. J. (1977). A social psychological perspective on aging. Let's learn about aging: A book of readings. Barry, J. R. & Wingrove, C. R. (eds), New York: Schenman.
  11. Hooyman, R. N., & Asuman, K. H. (2002). Social gerontology, 6th(Ed). Allyn and Bacon.
  12. Jang, H. I. (2007). Effect of death anxiety on the social support is degree of elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Hanyang, Seoul.
  13. Kim, K. H., Kim, H. S., & Park, K. S. (2005). The effects of family function, self-esteem, and loneliness on subjective health status in middle-aged women. Korean Society of Adult Nursing, 17(2), 200-207.
  14. Kim, J. S. (1989). A study of social activities and ego integrity of the aged. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  15. Kim, Y. S., & Kim, J. M. (2009). The relationship between sociodemographic variables and death anxiety among the elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 29(1), 275-289.
  16. Korea National Statistical Office (KNSO) (2010). The Autumn of future population. Retrieved January 12, 2011, from http://www.nso.fo.kr
  17. Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On Death and Dying. Simon & Shuster, Inc
  18. Kuhn, K., & Janosik, E. H. (1980). Establishment of a family function. New York : McGraw Hill Book Company.
  19. Lawton, M. P. (1975). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale : A revision. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/30.1.85
  20. Madnawat, A. V. S., & Kachhawa, P. S. (2007). Age, gender, and living circumstances: Discriminating older adults on death anxiety. Death Studies, 31, 763-769. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180701490743
  21. McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1996). Measuring health. New York. Oxford : Oxford University press.
  22. Moon, A. L. (1996). Moral among Korean American elders living alone with a spouse only and its correlate. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 16(1), 96-109.
  23. Park, J. Y. (2007). Influencing factors on death anxiety. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Ajou, Suwon.
  24. Pender, N. J. (1990). Expressing health through lifestyle patterns. Nursing Science Quarterly, 3(3), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/089431849000300306
  25. Seo, G. S. (2008). Health behavior in the aged and related variables, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 28(4), 1201-1212.
  26. Sim, M. K. (2001). The relationship between anxiety and social support of death among the elderly, Unpublished master's thesis, University of Pusan, Pusan, Korea.
  27. Sohn, H. H. (2004). An ecological approach to study the health promotion behavior of the elderly in Kangseo-ku, Kangnam-ku, Seoul. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 42(12), 77-92.
  28. Suh, H. K. (1987). A study on behavior of death of Korean elders, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 7. 39-59.
  29. Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening Family Resilience. (O. K. Yang, M. O. Kim, & M. M. Choi, Trans). Seoul: NaNam.
  30. Yoo, Y. G. (2004). Perceived social support and morale of the elderly staying at home. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 34(2), 297-306. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.297