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Biological Activities of Extracts from Flowers of Angelica gigas Nakai

참당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai) 꽃 추출물의 생리활성

  • Park, Yu-Hwa (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Lim, Sang-Hyun (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Yeon (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Park, Min-Hee (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Jae (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Services) ;
  • Kim, Young-Guk (Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHIS, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Young-Sup (Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHIS, RDA)
  • 박유화 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 임상현 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 김희연 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 박민희 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 이광재 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 김경희 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 김영국 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 안영섭 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2011.05.25
  • Accepted : 2011.06.30
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

We investigated the biological activities of extracts from the flowers of Angelica gigas Nakai. The $IC_{50}$ of the DPPH radical scavenging activity was 3,535 and 105.0 ${\mu}g/mL$ in the water and ethanol extracts, respectively, whereas it was 12.7 ${\mu}g/mL$ for ascorbic acid. The results showed that the total polyphenol content of the ethanol extracts (48.43${\pm}$0.18 mg/g) was higher than that of the water extracts (39.03${\pm}$0.69 mg/g). The flavonoid content of the ethanol extracts (67.02${\pm}$4.38 mg/g) was higher than that of the water extracts (50.32${\pm}$1.24 mg/g). The ethanol extract showed a 34.45% lower ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition activity than that for acarbose. The ethanol extract showed a 23.62% lower ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibition activity compared with that for acarbose. The water extract showed 16.76% lower pancreatic lipase inhibition activity. Anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity was also lower. These results suggest that the flower of Angelica gigas Nakai may be useful as an anti-oxidative agent.

본 연구에서는 참당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai) 꽃 부위를 이용하여 항산화 활성, 암세포 억제 효과, 항당뇨 활성, 항비만 활성, 항염 활성 효과를 평가하였다. 항산화 활성 검정을 위해 참당귀 꽃의 물과 에탄올 추출물에 대하여 DPPH radical scavenging을 측정한 결과 $IC_{50}$ 값이 각각 3,535, 105.0 ${\mu}g/mL$로 나타났으며, 대조구로 쓰인 ascorbic acid는 12.7 ${\mu}g/mL$을 나타냈다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 에탄올 추출물(48.43${\pm}$0.18 mg/g)이 물 추출물(39.03${\pm}$0.69 mg/g)보다 높았고, 총 플라보노이드 함량도 에탄올 추출물(67.02${\pm}$4.38 mg/g)이 물 추출물(50.32${\pm}$1.24 mg/g)보다 높음을 알 수 있었다. 항당뇨 활성을 위해 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase와 ${\alpha}$-amylase 저해 활성을 측정한 결과, 참당귀 꽃 에탄올 추출물에서는 acarbose 대비 약 34.45%의 낮은 활성 저해 효과를 나타내었고, ${\alpha}$-amylase 활성 저해 효과는 에탄올 추출물이 acarbose 대비 23.62%의 낮은 활성 저해 효과를 나타내었다. Pancreatic lipase에 대한 저해 활성을 측정한 결과 참당귀 꽃 물 추출물은 16.76%의 낮은 저해 활성을 나타내었다. 항암 및 항염 활성 측정 결과 모두 활성이 없거나 낮은 수준이었다. 이러한 결과 참당귀 꽃 추출물은 항산화 관련 기능성 소재로의 활용가능성이 높음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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