The Journal of Engineering Geology (지질공학)

The Korean Society of Engineering Geology (대한지질공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Simulation of Groundwater System Change in a Riverside Area due to the Construction of an Artificial Structure

인공구조물에 의한 하천 주변지역 지하수 시스템 변화의 수치 해석

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan (Technology Development Center, Korea Radioactive Waste Management Corporation) ;
  • Hamm, Se-Yeong (Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Chung-Mo (Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Jin (Water Resources Investigation & Planning Dept., Korea Water Resources Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Hyoung-Soo (Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Jungwon University) ;
  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum (K-Water Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation)
  • 이정환 (한국방사성폐기물관리공단 기술개발센터) ;
  • 함세영 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부) ;
  • 이충모 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부) ;
  • 이종진 (한국수자원공사 조사기획처) ;
  • 김형수 (중원대학교 에너지자원공학부) ;
  • 김규범 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원)
  • Received : 2012.07.11
  • Accepted : 2012.09.06
  • Published : 2012.09.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We performed numerical modeling to estimate the groundwater level around a riverside area following the construction of an artificial structure. The groundwater level of the alluvial deposit responded more rapidly to the river water level than to the rainfall event itself, indicating that the groundwater and river water are directly interrelated through the riverbed. Furthermore, transient modeling showed raised groundwater levels at the southern part of Mt. Dok and the eastern part of Mt. Dummit in an area of low plains. The artificial structure caused a rise in groundwater level of up to approximately 6 m.

본 연구는 지하수 수치 모델링을 통하여 인공 구조물 건설에 따른 하천주변 지역의 지하수 환경 변화를 평가하였다. 하성충적층의 지하수위는 강우 사건보다는 하천수위의 계절적인 변동에 민감하게 반응하며, 이것은 지하수가 하상퇴적층을 통해 하천수와 직접적으로 연결되어 있기 때문이다. 한편, 부정류 모델링 결과, 지하수위는 하성충적층 내부 저지대에 위치하는 독산의 남쪽과 동쪽 지역, 덤밑산 동쪽 지역에서 상승되고 있으며, 지하수위 상승폭은 6 m 이내로 평가되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alley, W.M., Healy, R.W., LaBaugh, J.W. and Reilly, T.E., 2002, Flow and storage in groundwater systems, Science, 296, 1985-1990. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067123
  2. Anderson, E.I., 2003, An analytical solution representing groundwater-surface water interaction, Water Resources Research, 39(3), 1071-1077.
  3. Anderson, E.I., 2005, Modeling grundwater-surface water interactions using the Dupuit approximation, Advances in Water Resources, 28, 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.11.007
  4. Bower M.J., Smith, J.T., Jarvie, H.P., Neal, C. and Barden, R., 2009, Changes in point and diffuse source phosphorus inputs to the river Frome (Dorset, UK) from 1966 to 2006, Science of Total Environment, 407, 1954-1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.026
  5. Burt, T.P., Howden, N.J.K., Worrall, F. and Whelan, M.J., 2011, Nitrate in United Kingdom rivers: policy and its outcomes since 1970, Environmental Science and Technology, 45, 174-181.
  6. Chen, X., Chen D.Y. and Chen, X.-H., 2006, Simulation of baseflow accounting for the effect of bank storage and its implication in basefow separation, Journal of Hydrology, 327, 539-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.057
  7. Cheong, J.-Y., Hamm, S.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Ko, E.-J., Yang, K., Lee, J.-H., 2008, Estimating hydraulic conductivity using grain-size analyses, aquifer tests, and numerical modeling in a riverside alluvial system in South Korea, Hydrogeology Journal, 16(6), 1129- 1143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0303-4
  8. Cheong, J.-Y., Hamm, S.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Son, K.-T., Cha, Y.-H., Jang, S. and Baek, K.-H., 2003, Characteristics of waterlevel fluctuation in riverside alluvium of Daesan-Myeon, Changwon City, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 13, 457-474 (in Korean).
  9. Choe, E., Lee, J.-W. and Lee, J.-K., 2011, Estimation of chlorophyll-a concnetrations in the Nakdong River using high-resolution satellite image, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, 27, 613-623 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2011.27.5.613
  10. Choi, B.-K., Koh, D.-C., Ha, K. and Cheon, S.-H., 2007, Effect of redox processes and solubility equilibria on the behavior of dissolved iron and manganese in groundwater from a riverine alluvial aquifer, Economic and Environmental Geology, 40, 29-45 (in Korean).
  11. Chung, I.-M., Lee, J. and Kim, N.-W., 2011, Estimating exploitable groundwater amount in Musimcheon watershed by using an integrated surface water - groundwater model, Economic and Environmental Geology, 44, 433-442 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2011.44.5.433
  12. Fetter, C.W., 2001, Applied hydrogeology, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 598p.
  13. Freeze, A.R. and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 604p.
  14. Graf, W.I., 2006, Downstream hydrologic and geomorphic effects of large dams on American rivers, Geomorphology, 79, 336-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.022
  15. Ha, K., Ko, K.-S., Koh, D.-C., Yum, B.-W. and Lee, K.- K., 2006, Time series analysis of the responses of the groundwater levels at multi-depth wells according to the river stage fluctuations, Economic and Environmental Geology, 39, 269-284 (in Korean).
  16. Hahn, J.-S., 1998, Environment and contamination of groundwater, Pakyoung Inc., 1071p (in Korean).
  17. Hamm, S.-Y., Cheong, J.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Hahn, J.-S. and Cha, Y.-H., 2005, Groundwater flow modeling in a riverbank filtration area, Daesan-Myeon, Changwon City, Economic and Environmental Geology, 38, 67- 78 (in Korean).
  18. Hamm, S.-Y., Cheong, J.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Hahn, J.-S. and Ryu, S.-H., 2004, A study on groundwater flow modeling in the fluvial aquifer adjacent to the Nakdong River, Book-Myeong area, Changwon City, Economic and Environmental Geology, 499-508 (in Korean).
  19. Hamm, S.-Y., Cheong, J.-Y., Ryu, S.M., Kim, M.J. and Kim, H.-S., 2002, Hydrogeological characteristics of bank storage area in Daesan-Myeon, Changewon City, Korea, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 38, 595-610 (in Korean).
  20. Hamm, S.-Y., Lee, S.-I., Cheong, J.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Lee, J.-H., Kim, G.-B. and Choi, D.-H., 2011, Technique for interpreting groundwater-stream water interaction associated with riverbank filtration, Sustainable Water Resources Research Center, Technical Report, 78p (in Korean).
  21. Hwang, B.H., Kim, D.I., and Yoon, Y.S. and Han, K.Y., 2010, Non-point source quantification analysis using SWAT in Nakdong River watershed, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 43, 367-381 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2010.43.4.367
  22. Hyun, S.G., Woo, N.C., Shin, W. and Hamm, S.-Y., 2006, Characteristics of groundwater quality in a riverbank filtration area, Economic and Environmental Geology, 39, 151-162 (in Korean).
  23. Jeon, H.-T. and Kim, G.-B., 2011, Evaluation of interactions between surface water and groundwater based on temperatures, flow properties, and geochemical data, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 21, 45-55 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2011.21.1.045
  24. Jeong, C.H. and Moon, B.J., 2009, Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics of major streams in the Daejeon area, Economic and Environmental Geology, 42, 315-333 (in Korean).
  25. Jeong, J.-H. and Kim, H.-S., 2008, Field measurement of surface hydaulic conductivity distribution using Guelph parameter : a case study in the riverbank filtration site of Kimhae (Ddanseom), Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 13, 36-43 (in Korean).
  26. Kang, H., Jang, J.H., Ahn, J.H. and Kim, I.-J., 2011, Numerical estimations of Nakdong River flows through linking of watershed and river flow models, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 44, 577-590 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2011.44.7.577
  27. Kang, M., 2009, Establishment of management system for Nakdong River basin, Journal of Korea Society of Environmental Engineers, 31, 395-400 (in Korean).
  28. Kang, M., Jo, S.-H., Jeong, G.-C., Lee, S. and Kim, S., 2006, Preparatory monitoring of trace chemicals load into Nakdong River, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 16, 351-357 (in Korean).
  29. Kim, B.K., Kim, Y., Nam, E.-K., Jung, D.-H. and Lee, J.E., 2006b, Mineralogical composition and heavy metal concentrations in the sediments of the Kumho River, Journal of Petrological Society of Korea, 19, 291-300 (in Korean).
  30. Kim, D.-H., Lee, J.-H., Park, K.T., Kim, S.C., Choi, Y.- M., Seo, Y.-R., Noh, G.M. and Hamm, S.-Y., 2008, Characteristics of joint systems and their relationship with groundwater system in the Nakdong River mid-basin, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 18, 483-492 (in Korean).
  31. Kim, G.-B., Son, Y.-C., Lee, S.-H., Jeong, A.-C., Cha, E.- J. and Ko, M.-J., 2012, Understanding of surface water-groundwater connectivity in an alluvial plain using statistical methods, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 22, 207-221 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2012.22.2.207
  32. Kim, G.-Y., Koh, Y.K., Kim, C.S., Kim, H.-S. and Kim, S.-Y., 2003, Geochemical study on the alluvial aquifer system of the Nakdong River for the estimation of river bank filtration, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 13, 83-105 (in Korean).
  33. Kim, H.-S., 2008, Characterization of groundwater flow to horizontal or slanted well using nemerical modeling, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 13, 54-61 (in Korean).
  34. Kim, H.-S. and Jeong, J.-H., 2009, Numerical analysis of horizontal collector well in riverbank filtration, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 14, 1-10 (in Korean).
  35. Kim, K.-H., Yun, S.-T., Chae, G.-T., Choi, B.-Y., Kim, S.- O., Kim, K., Kim, H.-S. and Lee, C.-W., 2002, Nitrate contamination of alluvial groundwaters in the Keum River watershed area : source and bebaviors of nitrate, and suggestion to secure water supply, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 12, 471-484 (in Korean).
  36. Kim, K.-Y., Chon, C.-M., Kim, T., Oh, J.-H., Jeoung, J.- H. and Park, S.-K., 2006a, Use of a temperature as a tracer to study steam-groundwater exchange in the hyporheic zone, Economic and Environmental Geology, 29, 525-535 (in Korean).
  37. Kim, K.W. and Lee, Y.J., 1969, Explanatory text of the geological map of Changryeong sheet (1:50,000), Geological Survy of Korea, 18p (in Korean).
  38. Kim, Y. and Nam, E.K., 2009, Geochemical and isotopic study of the Kumho River, Economic and Environmental Geology, 42, 527-539 (in Korean).
  39. Korea Water Resources Corporation, 2010, Report on the four major rivers restoration project of 20 section area (Changnyeong.Uiryeong.Hapcheon), Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 250p (in Korean).
  40. Lee, E., Hyun, Y., Lee, K.-K., Kim, H.-S. and Chong, J.- H., 2010, Evaluation of well production by a riverbank filtation facility with radial collector well system in Jeungsan-ri, Changnyeong-gun, Korea, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 15, 1- 12 (in Korean).
  41. Lee, J.-H., 2012, Groundwater-river interaction in the middle Nakdong River basin using physicochemical analyses and numerical modeling, Ph.D. diss., Pusan National University, 222p.
  42. Lee, J-H., Hamm, S.-Y., Cheong, J.-Y., Lee, S.-H., Jeon, H.-T., Kim, D.-H., Kim, H.-J. and Kim, H.-S., 2009b, Characteristics of groundwater flow of Nakdong riverside area using temperature tracer, Proceeding of the 2009 fall annual meeting, Korea Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 99-100 (in Korean).
  43. Lee, J.-H., Hamm, S.-Y., Cheong, J.-Y., Kim, H.-S., Ko, E.-J., Lee, K.-S. and Lee, S.-I., 2009a, Characterizing riverbank-filtered water and river water qualities at a site in the lower Nakdong River basin, Journal of Hydrology, 376, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.030
  44. Linderfelt, W.R. and Turner, J.V., 2001 Interaction between shallow ground-water, saline surface water and nutrient discharge in a seasonal estuary: the Swan-Canning system, Hydrogeological Process, 15, 2631-2653. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.302
  45. Marsh, T.J. and Dale, M., 2002, The UK floods of 2000- 2001: A hydrometeorological appraisal, The CIWEM Journal, 16, 180-188.
  46. Mayer, J.R., Brinson, J. and George, B., 2002, Groundwater quality implications of bank-storage in a crystalline- rock setting, Environmental Geosciences, 9(2), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-0984.2002.92001.x
  47. McDonald, M.G. and Harbaugh, A.W., 1998, A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model, U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 6, 586p.
  48. Ministry of Construction & Transportation, 2003, Report on river improvement near the Jeonggok bank of the Nakdong River watershed, 100p (in Korean).
  49. Ministry of Construction & Transportation, 2007, Report on the general plan of groundwater management : 2007 - 2011, 404p (in Korean).
  50. Ministry of Construction & Transportation, 2004, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 974p (in Korean).
  51. Ministry of Construction & Transportation, 2005, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 941p (in Korean).
  52. Ministry of Construction & Transportation, 2006, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 941p (in Korean).
  53. Ministry of Land, transport and Maritime Affairs, 2007, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 941p (in Korean).
  54. Ministry of Land, transport and Maritime Affairs, 2008, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 941p (in Korean).
  55. Ministry of Land, transport and Maritime Affairs, 2009, Hydrological annual report in Korea (rainfall), 11- 1500000-000579-10, 941p (in Korean).
  56. Negrel, P., Petelet-Grikaud, E., Barbier, J. and Gautier, E., 2003, Surface water-groundwater interactions in an alluvial plain: Chemical and isotopic systematics, Journal of Hydrology, 277, 248-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00125-2
  57. Oh, C.W., Lee, J.S., Kim, K. and Hwang, G.S., 2002, The state and sources of contamination with BOD, COD, T-N and T-P in stream within Chonju City, Economic and Environmental Geology, 35, 43-54 (in Korean).
  58. Oh, J.-H., Kim, T., Sung, H.C., Kim, Y.-J. and Song, M.- Y., 2007, Interaction between groundwater and stream water indued by the aritificial weir on the streambed, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 12, 9-19 (in Korean).
  59. Oh, K.-C., Kim, J.-Y., Yang, D.-Y., Hong, S.-S., Lee J.-Y. and Lim, J., 2010, Origin, age and sedimentation rate of mid-Geum River sediments, Economic and Environmental Geology, 43, 333-341 (in Korean).
  60. Oxtobee, J.P.A. and Novakowski, K., 2002, A field investigation of groundwater/surface water interaction in a fractured bedrock environment, Journal of Hydrology, 269, 169-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00213-5
  61. Park, J.Y., Park, M.J., Ahn, S.R. and Kim, S.J., 2009, Watershed modeling for assessing climate change impact on stream water quality of Chungju Dam Watershed, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 42, 877-889 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2009.42.10.877
  62. Rossi, P., De Carvalho-dill, A., Muller, I. and Aragno, M., 1994, Comparative tracing experiments in a porous aquifer using bateriophages and fluorescent dye on a test field located at Wilerwald (Switzerland) and simultaneously surveyed in detail on a local scale by radio-magneto-tellury (12-240kHz), Environmental Geology, 23, 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00771788
  63. Schulze-Makuch, D., Carlson, D.A., Cherkauer, D.S. and Malik, P., 1999, Scale dependency of hydarulic conductivity in heterogeneous media, Groun Water, 37, 904-919. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1999.tb01190.x
  64. Shin, H.S., Kang, D.K. and Kim, S.D., 2007, Analysis of the effect of water budget elements on flow duration characteristics using SWAT-Nak Dong, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 40, 251-263 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.3.251
  65. Todd, D.K. and Mayer, L.W., 2005, Groundwater Hydrology, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 636p.
  66. Wang, H.F. and Anderson, M.P., 1995, Introduction to groundwater modeling: finite difference and finite element methods, Academic Press., 237p.
  67. Winter, T.C., 1999, Relation of streams, lakes, and wetlands to groundwater flow systems, Hydrogeology Journal, 7, 28-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400050178
  68. Winter, T.C., Harvey, J.W., Franke, O.L. and Alley, W.M., 1998, Ground Water and surface water, a single resource, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139, 79p.
  69. Woessner, W.W., 2000, Stream and fluvial plain ground water interactions: Rescaling hydrogeologic thought, Ground Water, 38(3), 423-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00228.x
  70. Woessner, W.W., Troy, T., Ball, P. and DeBorde, D.C., 1998, Virus transport in the capture zone of a well penetrating a high hydraulic conductivity aquifer containing a preferential flow zone: Challenges to natural disinfection, In Preceeding of Source Water Protection International 98, Dallas, Texas, 167-174.
  71. Won, L.-J., Koo, M.-H. and Kim, H.-S., 2006, Simulation of groundwater flow and sensitivity analysis for a riverbank filtration site in Koryeong, Korea, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 11, 45-55 (in Korean).
  72. Yun, S.W., Jo, Y.-J. and Lee, J.-Y., 2009, Comparison of groundwater recharges estimated by waterlevel fluctuation and hydrograph separation in Haean basin of Yanggu, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 45, 391-404 (in Korean).

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of Percolation Rate of Bedrock Aquifer in Coastal Area vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2016.14.1.21
  2. Analysis of Groundwater Use and Discharge in Water Curtain Cultivation Areas: Case Study of the Cheongweon and Chungju Areas vol.22, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2012.4.387
  3. Statistical Approach to River-Aquifer Interaction in the Lower Nakdong River Basin, Republic of Korea vol.65, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.1998
  4. Effects of Baekje Weir Operation on the Stream-Aquifer Interaction in the Geum River Basin, South Korea vol.12, pp.11, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12112984
  5. Changes in Stream-Aquifer Interactions Due to Gate Opening of the Juksan Weir in Korea vol.13, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/w13121639