Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Changes of Characteristics Related to Photosynthesis in Synurus deltoides under Different Shading Treatments

차광처리에 따른 수리취의 광합성 관련 특성 변화

  • Lee, Kyeong-Cheol (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Noh, Hee-Sun (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Whan (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Ahn, Soo-Yong (Horticulture Research Division, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Sang-Sup (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 이경철 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림자원학과) ;
  • 노희선 (강원도 농업기술원 특화작물시험장) ;
  • 김종환 (강원도 농업기술원 특화작물시험장) ;
  • 안수용 (강원도 농업기술원 원예연구과) ;
  • 한상섭 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.12
  • Accepted : 2012.09.25
  • Published : 2012.10.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the changes of chlorophyll contents, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic parameters, and leaf growth of Synurus deltoides under different shading treatments. S. deltoides was grown under non-treated (full sunlight) and three different shading conditions (Shaded 88~93%, 65~75%, and 45%~55%). Light compensation point ($L_{comp}$), dark respiration ($D_{resp}$), maximum photosynthesis rate ($Pn_{max}$), photo respiration rate ($P_{resp}$), carboxylation efficiency ($\Phi_{carb}$), and photochemical efficiency were decreased with increasing shading level; However, $CO_2$ compensation point ($CO_{2\;comp}$), total chlorophyll content, and specific leaf area (SLA) were shown the opposite trend. S. deltoides under 88~93% treatment showed the lowest photosynthetic activity such as maximum photosynthetic rate ($Pn_{max}$), photochemical efficiency, and $CO_2$ compensation point ($CO_{2\;comp}$). Therefore, photosynthetic activity will be sharply decreased with a long period of 8~12% of full sunlight. With the shading level decreased, carotenoid content and non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (NPQ) increased to prevent excessive light damage. This result suggested that growth and physiology of S. deltoides adapted to high light intensity through regulating its internal mechanism.

Keywords

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