DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Coated Liposome from Discorea rhizoma Extract (DRE) -on Hypoglycemic, Serum Insulin, and Lipid Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced

산약 추출물의 리포좀 처리가 Streptozotocin으로 유발된 당뇨 마우스의 혈당 강하 효과와 혈장 인슐린 및 지질에 미치는 영향

  • 최경순 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.07
  • Accepted : 2013.06.07
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

To investigate the effects of coated liposome from Discorea rhizoma extract (DRE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced, we evaluated changes in body weight, fasting blood glucose, blood insulin and blood lipid concentrations in mice. Mice were divided into four groups: (DC), diabetic DRE at 10 mg/kg (DRE-1), diabetic DRE at 50 mg/kg (DRE-2), and diabetic DRE at 250 mg/kg (DRE-3). Mice had free access to water and diet (10 weeks). The DC group showed higher blood cholesterol than the DRE-1, DRE-2, DRE-3 groups. In glucose tolerance test, the DRE-1, DRE-2, and DRE-3 groups increased after 30 minutes in decremental glycemic response area under the curve. Fasting blood glucose levels in the DRE groups significantly decreased through 4 weeks. Plasma total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol concentrations were also lower in the DRE groups. On the other hand, the DRE-1, DRE-2 and DRE-3 groups showed higher HDL-cholesterol and insulin levels than the DC group. Moreover, blood glucose and lipid levels significantly decreased in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice treated with DRE. These results indicate that DRE may reduce elevated blood glucose levels and serum lipid concentrations in hypoglycemic and diabetic mice, suggesting its usefulness as a functional food.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahmed I, Adeghate E, Cummings E, Sharma AK, Singh J. 2004. Beneficial effects and mechanism of action of Momodica charantia juice in the treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rat. Mol Cell Biochem 261:63-70 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MCBI.0000028738.95518.90
  2. Chung HY. 1995. Carbohydrates analyses of Korea yam (Dioscorea) tubers. Kor J Food Sci Technol 27:36-40
  3. Chung YC, Chiang BH, Wei JH, Wang CK, Chen PC, Hsu CK. 2008. Effects of blanching, drying and extraction processes on the antioxidant activity of yam (Dioscorea alata). Int J Food Sci Technol 43:859-864 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2007.01528.x
  4. DeFronzo RA, Bonadonna RC, Ferrannini E. 1992. Pathogenesis of NIDDM: a balanced overview. Diabetes Care 15:318-368 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.15.3.318
  5. Ha YD, Lee SB, Kwak YG. 1998. Removal of heavy metal and ACE inhibition of yam mucilage. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 27:751-755
  6. Ido W, Siegal S, Raphael C, Avraham K, Bella K. 2005. Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer. Lancet Oncology 6:103-111 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(05)01736-5
  7. Junzo S, Satoru S, Alira S, Hiroshi F, Hideki S, Tadanori M. 2004. A nanometer lipid emulsion, lipid nano-sphere, as a parenteral drug carrier for passive drug targeting. Int J Phar 273:75-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.12.022
  8. Kang TH, Choi SZ, Lee H, Son MW, Kim SY. 2008. Characteristics of antidiabetic effect of Dioscorea rhizoma (1). Kor J Food Nutr 21:425-429
  9. Kang TH, Choi SZ, Lee TH, Son MW, Park JH, Kim SY. 2008. Characteristics of antidiabetic effect of Dioscorea rhizoma (2). Kor J Food Nutr 21:430-435
  10. Kim HY, Kang JS, Kim SI, Lee WJ. 2006. Effect of sea tangle powder on the regulation of blood glucose level and body weight in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. J of Korean Diabetes 30:459-465 https://doi.org/10.4093/jkda.2006.30.6.459
  11. Kim MH. 1998. Effect of $H_2O$ fraction of Disocorea japonica thumb with selenium on plasma glucose and lipid metabolism in steptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Kor J Nutr 31:1377
  12. Kim MJ. 2001. Effect of amaranth (Amaranth spp. L.) on lipid metagbolism and serum glucose level in disabetic rats. M.S. Thesis, Korea Uni. Seoul. Korea
  13. Kim SH, Hwang SY, Park OS, Kim MK, Chung YJ. 2005. Effect of Pinus densiflora extract on blood glucose level, OGTT and biochemical parameters in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:973-979 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.7.973
  14. Ko YC. 2003. Effects of multi-extracts of folium and regular exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. M.S. Thesis, Myongi Uni. Seoul. Korea
  15. Korea National Statistical Office. 2010. Death Rate. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action. 2012. 9. 3 방문
  16. Kwak YK. 1998. Screening of rhology and functionality of yam(Dioscorea batatas Decene) mucililage. M.S. Thesis, Keimyung Uni. Daegu. Korea
  17. Latha ML, Pari SS, Bhonde R. 2004. Scoparia dulcis, a traditional antidiabetic plant, protects against streptozotocin induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. J Bio Mole Toxi 18:261-272 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.20035
  18. Lee JS, Son HS, Maeng YS, Chang YK, Ju JS. 1994. Effects of buckwheat on organ weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J Food & Nutr 27:819-827
  19. Lim SJ, Kim SH. 2001. The effect of each fraction of methanol extract of Alisma canaliculaturm on blood glucose levels and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J Food & Nutr 34:619-625
  20. Needham D, Dewhirst MW. 2001. The development and testing of a new temperature-sensitive drug dilivery system for the treatment of solid tumors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 53:285 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00233-2
  21. Nikkila EA, Kekki M. 1973. Plasma triglyceride transport kinetics in diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 22:1-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(73)90024-3
  22. Oh HG, Kang YR, Kim JH, Kim JH, Moon DI, Seo MY, Park SH, Choi KH, Kim CR, Kim SH, Oh JH, Kim SY, Kim MG, Chae SW, Kim OJ, Lee HY. 1992. Hypoglycemic Effect of Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacon) extracts on animals with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:759-765 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.6.759
  23. Park JH, Chu WM, Lee JM, Park HR, Park EJ. 2011. Antihyperglycemic of Gleditschiae spina extracts in streptozotocin -nicotinamide induced type 2 diabetic rats. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 40:321-326 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.2.321
  24. Park SY, Han JS. 2005. Effect of web-based nutrition counseling on nutrient intake and blood glucose in type II diabetic patients. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:1398-1406 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.9.1398
  25. Steinberg D, Parthasarathy S, Carew TE, Khoo JC, Witztum JL. 1989. Beyond cholesterol: Modification of lowdensity-lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 320:915-924 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198904063201407
  26. Sung EY. 1993. Preparation and dissolution properties of 5-fluorouracil microcapsules using fats. M.S. Thesis, Ewha Womans Uni. Seoul. Korea
  27. Tmommatsu H. 1994. Health effect of oligosccharides. Food Technol Oct:61-65
  28. Tomkin GH. 2010. Atherosclerosis, diabetes and lipoproteins. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 8:1015-1029 https://doi.org/10.1586/erc.10.45
  29. Torres N, Torre-Villalvazo I, Tovar AR. 2006. Regulation of lipid metabolism by soy protein and its implication in disease mediated by lipid disorders. J Nutr Biophem 17:365-373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.11.005
  30. Yang JM, Lee JH, Sung JS, Kim DI. 2008. Proteomic approach to study the antioxidant activities of Dioscoreae rhizoma on HeLa cells. J of Oriental Gynecology 21:108-124
  31. Yang SM, Shon MY, Sung NJ. 2004. Effects of Sujungro on blood glucose and lipid level in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Food Nutr 9:40-44
  32. Yoo SH, Shin KS. 2012. Effect of yam extract on body weight levels and serum lipid profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high fat diet. East Asian Soc Dietary Life 22:231-238
  33. Yoon JA, Son YS. 2009. Effects of Opuntia ficus-indica complexes B(OCB) on blood glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-indoced diabetic rats. Korean J Food & Nutr 22:48-56
  34. Zhao G, Kan J, Li Z, Chen Z. 2005. Structural features and immunological activity of a polysaccharide from Dioscorea opposita Thumb roots. Carbo Polymers 61:125-131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.04.020

Cited by

  1. Gene Expression Analysis of Immune Cell Activation Markers in Extracts of Platycodon grandiflorum Containing Medicinal Herbs vol.24, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.5.567
  2. 블랜칭 처리에 의한 신선편이 둥근마의 저장 중 품질 특성 vol.24, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.5.565
  3. 명월초, 여주 및 울금을 포함하는 돼지감자 복합물의 streptozotocin 유발 당뇨쥐에서 혈당강하 및 체내 지질개선에 미치는 영향 vol.28, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5352/jls.2018.28.6.671
  4. 자원지황탕을 활용한 당뇨병 혈당 관리 치료 76례에 대한 관찰 연구 vol.40, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2019.40.6.1318