Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Characteristics of Cookies Quality Containing Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Powder

여주 가루 첨가 쿠키의 품질특성

  • 문소령 (청암대학교 호텔외식조리과) ;
  • 최상호 (호남대학교 조리과학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.29
  • Accepted : 2014.11.15
  • Published : 2014.12.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) powder on the quality characteristics. The bulk density of cookie dough of the test groups containing bitter melon powder did not show any significant difference compared to the control group. The pH of cookie dough and cookies decreased with the addition of bitter melon powder. The moisture content of the groups containing bitter melon powder was higher than that of the control group. The spread ratio of the groups containing bitter melon powder was higher but the loss rate of cookies was lower than those of the control group. In color, the L value was decreased significantly by addition of bitter melon powder, but the a and b values did not show any significant differences compared to the control group. The hardness of the test groups containing bitter melon powder was lower than that of the control group. For DPPH radical scavenging activity, the control group measured 20.69%, whereas the test groups containing bitter melon powder ranged from 38.37~69.48%. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of appearance, flavor, taste, texture and overall preference of the group containing 3% of bitter melon powder did not show any significant differences compared to the control group.

본 연구에서는 여주 가루를 첨가하여 쿠키를 제조한 후 품질특성을 조사하였다. 반죽의 밀도는 대조군과 여주 가루 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 대조군이 가장 높았으며, 여주 가루 첨가를 첨가할수록 감소하였다(p<0.001). 쿠키의 수분함량은 대조군보다 여주가루 첨가군이 더 높았다(p<0.001). 쿠키의 pH는 여주가루 첨가량이 많을수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.001). 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 대조군보다 여주가루 첨가군이 더 높았고(p<0.001), 손실율은 여주가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다(p<0.001). 색도 측정에서 명도 L값은 여주 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다(p<0.001). 적색도 a값과 황색도 b값은 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 쿠키의 경도는 대조군보다 여주가루 첨가군이 더 낮았다(p<0.001). DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 대조군이 20.69%였으며 여주 가루 첨가군은 38.37~69.48%로 대조군보다 높게 나타났다(p<0.001). 관능검사의 외관, 향, 질감, 맛, 전반적인 기호도에서 대조군과 여주 가루 3% 첨가군은 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 5% 이상 첨가군 부터는 대조군보다 낮은 기호도를 보였다(p<0.001).

Keywords

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