DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Relationship between Fatigue Level, Job Stress and Quality of Life for Workers

근로자의 피로수준에 따른 직무 스트레스 및 삶의 질

  • Received : 2015.06.26
  • Accepted : 2015.11.10
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to seek ways to improve the quality of life of workers by separating workers into the low fatigue group and the severe fatigue group depending on the level of fatigue level, and analyzing and understanding the difference between quality of life and job stress according to the fatigue level. Methods: For the 'Development of Mibyeong management system which was a consumer-directed health care service', the data of job stress, fatigue and quality of life was collected from 115 workers who visited the oriental hospitals located in J city and C city from Jul, 2012 to Dec, 2012. Results: The severe fatigue group showed significantly higher job stress than the low fatigue group in physical environment (p=.004), job demand (p<.001), interpersonal conflict (p=.012), lack of reward (p=.062). The severe fatigue group showed lower degrees both in physical component summary (PCS) (p<.001) and mental component summary (MCS) (p<.001) measured by SF-12 and the quality of life (p<.001) measured by EQ5D than the lower fatigue group. A relatively strong negative correlation was found in the item of mental component summary (MCS) measured by SF-12. Conclusion: Considering our results that high fatigue level show negative impact on quality of life and job stress, we suggest to provide a variety of health promotion strategies to improve the quality of life through the prevention and relief of fatigue for workers.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrea, H., Kant, I. J., Beurskens, A. J. H. M., Metsemakers, J. F. M., & Schayck, C. P (2003). Associations between fatigue attributions and fatigue, health, and psychosocial work characteristics: A study among employees visiting a physician with fatigue. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(1), i99-i104. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.suppl_1.i99
  2. Cha, K. T., Kim, I. W., Kho, S. B., Hyun, S. J., Park, J. H., Park, J. G., et al (2008). The association of occupational stress with self-perceived fatigue in white collar employees. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 20(3), 182-192.
  3. Chang, S. J., Koh, S. B., Kang, D., Kim, S. A., Chung, J. J., Lee, C. G., et al (2005). Fatigue as a predictor of medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence, Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 17(4), 318-332.
  4. Choi, K. A., Jang, S. M., & Nam, H. W (2008). Current status of self-management and barriers in elderly diabetic patient. Korean Diabetes Journal, 32, 280-289. https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2008.32.3.280
  5. Choi, M. S., Ji, D. H., & Kim, J. W (2012). Job stress level and it's related factors in fire-fighters. Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society, 13(10), 4917-4926. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.10.4917
  6. Choi, J. M., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. Y (1999). Work stress and social support according to type of personality: A study of clerical workers. The Seoul Journal of Nursing, 13(2), 149-163.
  7. Chung, K. I., & Song, C. H (2001). Clinical usefulness of fatigue severity scale for patients with fatigue, and anxiety or depression. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 9(2), 164-173.
  8. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  9. Jeon, E. S., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. Y., Yu, J. H., & Hong, A. R (2009). The relationship between job stress and quality of for hospital workers by type of employment. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 21(1), 28-37.
  10. Jung, Y. H (2010). The effect of health promotion on economic growth: A literature review. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 162, 66-77.
  11. Han, S. J., Yoon, O. S., Kwon, M. S., & Song, M. S (2011). Comparison of emotional labor and job stress of hospital nursing staff. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.1.055
  12. Kang, S. H., Yoo, H. I., Chung, S. H., & Kim, C. Y (2012). Eveningness, sleep patterns, daytime sleepiness and fatigue in Korean male adolescents. Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology, 19(2), 89-96.
  13. Kim, A. K (2011). The study of Yangsaeng and fatigue in adult men, Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(1), 79-86.
  14. Kim, J. K (2010). Mediation effect of LMX quality on the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. The Journal of Korea Contents Association, 10(11), 424-434. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.11.424
  15. Kim, K. S., Park, J., Park, B. Y., & Kim, S. G (2014). The effects of job stress with depression and fatigue of firemen. The Journal of Korea Contents Association, 14(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.03.223
  16. Kim, S. D (2014). Relationships of job stress, fatigue & depression among one ship-building supply workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 15(5), 2789-2796. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2789
  17. Ko, D. S., Lee, D. J., & Ko, T. S (2013). Changes in job stress, self-efficacy, depression and health-related quality of life according to the degree of musculoskeletal symptoms for white-collar workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(6), 2935-2944. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2935
  18. Koh, S. B., Son, M. A., Kong, J. O., Lee, C. G., Chang, S. J., & Cha, B. S (2004). Job characteristics and psychosocial distress of atypical workers. The Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 16(1), 103-113.
  19. Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Formerly Archives of Neurology, 46(10), 1121-1123. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022
  20. Kuper, H., Singh-Manousx, A., Siegrist, J., & Marmot, M (2002). When reciprocity fails: Effort-reward imbalance in relation to coronary heart disease and health functioning within the Whitehall II study. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 59(11), 777-784. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.11.777
  21. Lee, K. J., Heo, H. T., Kim, D. W., Kim, I. A., Kim, S. Y., Rho, J. R., et al (2009). The factors related to health-related quality of life(HRQOL), and correlation between occupational stress and HRQOL among municipal fire officers in Incheon. The Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 21(3), 267-275.
  22. Lee, S. O., Ann, S. H., & Kim, M. O (2005). A study on women's fatigue and sleeping disturbance. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11(2), 163-168.
  23. Lerdal, A., Wahl, A., Rustoen, T., Hanestad, B. R., & Moum, T. (2005). Fatigue in the general population: A translation and test of the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the fatigue severity scale. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 33(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940410028406
  24. OECD (2010). Employment Outlook: Moving beyond the Jobs Crisis. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
  25. Park, S. P., Kwon, I. S., & Cho, Y. C (2011). Job stress and psychosocial factors and Its association with self perceived fatigue among white collar male workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 12(1), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.1.301
  26. Park, S. P., Lee, D. B., Kwon, I. S., & Cho, Y. C (2010). Analysis of the influence of job stress and psychosocial factors on self perceived fatigue in white collar male workers using the structural equation model. The Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 22(1), 48-57.
  27. Park, J. S (2013). Study on relationship between sleep disorder, fatigue, job satisfaction and quality of life in police shiftworkers. The Korean Association of Police Science Review, 15(3), 53-70.
  28. Park, H. J., Kim, Y. Y., Park, K. H., Lee, S. W., & Yoo, J. H (2014). Correlation between fatigue and quality of life caused by stress of researchers' work. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 23(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.3.171
  29. Park, E. A., & Park, J. E (2011). The relation between the occupational stress and fatigue level of neonatal nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.261
  30. Sauter, S., Murphy, L., Colligan, M., Swanson, N., Hurrell, J., Scharf, F., et al (1999). Stress at work. Cincinnati: DHHS(NIOSH) Publication, 99-101, 1-25.
  31. Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D (1992). The MOS 36-item shortform health survey(SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care, 30(6), 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002
  32. Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Turner-Bowker, D. M., & Gandek, B. (2002). How to score Version 2 of the SF-12 health survey (with a supplement documenting Version 1), Lincoln, RI: Qualitymetric Incorporated.
  33. Watanabe, M., Tanaka, K., Aratake, Y., Kato, N., & Sakata, Y. (2008). The impact of effort-reward imbalance on quality of life among Japanese working men. Industrial Health, 46(3), 217-22. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.46.217
  34. Yang, K. I., Seo, I. K., Choi, Y. I., Park, J. K., Jeung, D. S., Park, H. G., et al (2010). The characteristics of sleep quality in patient with dizziness: preliminary study. Soonchunhyang Medical Science, 16(2), 256-260.
  35. Yoon, S. H (2009). Occupational stress and depression in clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15(3), 463-470.
  36. Yoon, J. W., Yi, K. J., Kim, S. Y., Oh, J. G., & Lee, J. T (2007). The relationship between occupational stress and musculoskeletal symptoms in call center employees. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 19(4), 293-303.

Cited by

  1. Comparison of Job Stress, Quality of Life Scale and Health Promotion Behaviors in Public Health Officials and General Administration Officials vol.25, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.320
  2. Comparison of Fatigue Severity and Quality of Life between Unexplained Fatigue Patients and Explained Fatigue Patients vol.39, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.3.180
  3. 성인의 구취 자각도 실태와 관련요인 vol.17, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.06.1121
  4. The Mediating Effect of Workplace Spirituality on the Relation between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Cancer Survivors Returning to Work vol.16, pp.19, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193510
  5. 행복, 피로 및 자기효능감이 근로자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.11, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.5.373