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Development of Audio-visual Aids of Death Education for Hospice Patients and Their Families

호스피스 환자와 가족을 위한 임종교육 시청각 자료 개발

  • Seo, Mi-Suk (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Kang, Yu Jung (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Yoon, Ji Yoon (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Kim, Tae Yeon (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Cho, Hye Jun (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Park, So Yeon (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Lee, Si Yeon (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Jang, Ji Hye (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Kim, Yu Jin (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward) ;
  • Kang, Mi Teum (Department of Nursing, Ajou University Hospital Palliative Care Ward)
  • 서미숙 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 강유정 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 윤지윤 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 김태연 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 조혜준 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 박소연 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 이시연 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 장지혜 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 김유진 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동) ;
  • 강믿음 (아주대학교병원 간호본부 완화의료병동)
  • Received : 2016.05.29
  • Accepted : 2016.08.11
  • Published : 2016.09.01

Abstract

Purpose: Patients and their caretakers need to understand various problems and requirements in the dying process so that they may prepare for death for the rest of their remaining life. Accordingly, a systematic audio-visual resource was developed to educate hospice patients and their families at the palliative care ward about the process of dying. Methods: For the development of an audio-visual resource, a initial education material was produced in the form of simple and accessible Power Point handouts based on literature study. Then, the program was completed through five rounds of a process, including expert advice, revision, update and evaluation. Results: The final version of the program was filmed with cooperation of the medical literature information division. Using the program, patients and families were educated through five phases over three sessions for a total 26 minutes and 34 seconds. Conclusion: The significance of this study lies in the fact that it was conducted after the establishment of the palliative care ward, which made it easier for nurses provide the education. It is expected that the program may be used by hospice specialists as well as nurses as an education resource for hospice patients and their families.

목적: 호스피스완화의료의 목적은 환자와 가족의 고통을 줄이고 삶과 죽음의 질을 향상시키는데 있다. 편안한 임종을 맞이하는 것은 죽음의 질을 향상시키는데 역할을 한다. 이를 위해 환자와 보호자는 남은 삶 동안 임종을 준비할 수 있도록 임종과정 중 발생하는 다양한 문제와 요구에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 따라서 호스피스 환자와 가족을 위한 매뉴얼화된 임종교육 시청각 자료를 개발하고자 한다. 방법: 시청각 자료 개발을 위해서는 문헌고찰을 토대로 접근하기 쉬운 파워포인트 유인물로 초기 교육자료 개발하였고 다섯 차례에 걸친 전문의의 자문과 수정 및 보완, 평가 과정을 거쳐 완성하였다. 결과: 호스피스 환자와 가족들을 대상으로 한 시청각 교육자료는 3차시 5단계로 분류하였으며 교육 소요시간은 총 26분 34초이다. 최종 교육프로그램은 시청각 교육실 협력 하에 촬영하였으며 시청각 자료를 완성하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 완화의료병동의 구축과 전문성 증대를 위해 개발된 매뉴얼화 된 임종교육 시청각 자료로써 큰 의의가 있으며, 호스피스 환자와 가족뿐 아니라 호스피스 영역 전문 종사자들이 호스피스 환자와 가족을 대상으로 효율적인 임종교육 자료로 적극 활용되길 기대한다.

Keywords

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