Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Effect of data science education program using spreadsheet on improvement of elementary school computational thinking

스프레드시트를 활용한 데이터 과학 교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2017.03.06
  • Accepted : 2017.04.20
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

In this study, we developed a data science education program using spreadsheet, applied it after educational method to improve elementary school student 's Computational Thinking, and then verified its effect. Based on the results of preliminary requirement analysis conducted by Rossett's request analysis the educational program was developed based on the procedure of the ADDIE model which is the representative model of the teaching design based on the result of prior requirement analysis of 205 elementary school students and computer teaching major 20 incumbent elementary school teachers, applying Rossett's requirement analysis model. In order to verify the effect of the developed educational program, we are promoting 42 hours of lecture for a total of 6 days for 20 students of applicants who volunteered for volunteer votes of educational donation programs implemented at ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$University, We analyzed the educational effect using the results of pre-post test. As a result of the analysis, we learned that the educational program developed in this study is effective for improving elementary school student 's Computational Thinking.

본 연구는 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 교육 방법으로 스프레드시트를 활용한 데이터 과학 교육프로그램을 개발하여 적용한 후 그 효과를 검증하였다. 교육 프로그램은 Rossett의 요구 분석 모형을 적용하여 초등학생 205명과 컴퓨터교육 전공 현직 초등교사 20명을 대상으로 실시한 사전 요구분석 결과를 바탕으로, 교수설계의 대표 모형인 ADDIE 모형의 절차에 따라 개발하였다. 개발한 교육 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$대학교에서 실시한 교육기부 프로그램의 지원자 표집에 의한 지원자 표본 20명의 학생을 대상으로 총 6일 동안 42차시 수업을 진행하였고 사전 사후 검사 결과를 통해 교육적 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본 연구에서 개발한 교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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