Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
권호 표지

The association between self-reported oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life

주관적으로 인지한 구강건강문제와 구강건강관련 삶의 질과의 연관성

  • Choi, Jun-Seon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Lee, Yeong-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Jeon, Su-Bin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Mi (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Jeong, Eun-Ha (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Jo, Eun-Ji (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 최준선 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 이영주 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 전수빈 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 김혜미 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 정은하 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 조은지 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.23
  • Accepted : 2010.06.15
  • Published : 2010.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives. The arm of this study was to investigate the correlations between self-reported oral health problems and oral healthrelated quality of life using OHIP-14S. Methods. For the study, adult residents over 35 age living in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi area have been surveyed from 17th Aug., 2009 to 4th Sep., 2009. Oral health-related quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14S. The relationship between self-reported oral health problems and the oral health-related quality of life was evaluated by t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results. The study shows that the OHIP-14 scores are found the lowest at people in over 60 years (p<0.01). Self-reported symptoms of mandibular dysfunction are found to higher in middle school graduates comparing with highschool or above graduates (p<0.05). Also symptoms of dry mouth are more reported among people over 60 years and elementary school graduates (p<0.05). People get more self-reported symptoms of periodontitis, dental caries, mandibular dysfunction, and dry mouth they likely get higher score of functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap on the OHIP-14 7-demensions (p<0.05). People who were older and had more self-reported symptoms of periodontitis, mandibular dysfunction, dry mouth and need for oral health treatment are found to higher OHIP-14 scores (p<0.05). Especially, the strongest correlations were found between oral health-related quality of life and self-reported symptoms of periodontitis (p<0.001). Conclusions. The results demonstrated periodontitis, mandibular dysfunction, and dry mouth are clearly cause negative impact on public's life quality. Therefore, to improve people's life quality some measures to prevent factors lowering oral functions and abilities, uncomfortable, and pains should be taken in advance. Further, government is required to widely drive oral-disease preventive programs and dental professionals will make efforts to revitalizing regular oral health check programs and developments and applications of useful oral health education programs.

Keywords

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