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Occurrence of Virus Diseases on Major Crops in 2010

2010년 우리나라 주요 작물 바이러스병 발생 상황

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Lee, Su-Heon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Kyeong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Kwak, Hae-Ryun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Nam, Mun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Sun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Admunistrant) ;
  • Choi, Gug-Seoun (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Develoment Administration) ;
  • Cho, Jeom-Deog (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Develoment Administration) ;
  • Cho, In-Sug (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Develoment Administration) ;
  • Chung, Bong-Nam (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Develoment Administration)
  • 김정수 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 이수헌 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최홍수 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김미경 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 곽해련 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 남문 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김정선 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최국선 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 조점덕 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 조인숙 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 정봉남 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Received : 2011.09.01
  • Accepted : 2011.09.08
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

The kinds of crop requested from agricultural actual places of famers, Agricultural extension services and so forth was 8 including red pepper for vegetables, 4 including apple for fruit trees and 6 including chrysanthemum for flowers in 2010. The important vegetables in clinical diagnosis of viral diseases were tomato, watermelon and red pepper having the requested rate of 31.8%, 21.4% and 19.5%, respectively. On fruit trees, grape and apple were most common with the requested rate of 63.6% and 33.0%, orderly. On floral crops, tulip and cactus were damaged by viral diseases with the requested rate of 60.0% and 20.0%, orderly. On peppers and tomatoes, six viruses including Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2) infected. Five viruses including Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) and CMV were identified from watermelons. On grapes, six viruses including Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) infected. CMV was identified from six vegetables including pepper out of 8 kinds of vegetables and tulip plant. Total agents of virus and viroid species were 32 and 4 species, respectively, in 2010. Tomato yellow leaf curl disease by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Tobacco yellow leaf curl virus was occurred newly at 18 Si/Gun areas including Buan, Jeonbuk province in 2010 and the total areas were increased up to 58 Si/Gun from the first incidence in 2008. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) occurred newly at two areas of Jinan, Jeonbuk and Jeju in Jeju province in 2010, and the incidence areas were expanded to 25 Si/Gun areas from severe occurrence at Anyang area in 2004. No incidence of TSWV was recorded only in Gyeongbuk and Chungbuk province. Tomato bushy stunt virus occurred newly at Jinju, Gyeongnam, and it had the total incidence areas of 5 Si/Gun after first observation at Sacheon, Gyeongnam in 2004.

2010년 농업현장의 농업인 등이 임상진단 요청한 시료 중 채소류는 고추 등 8개 작물이었으며 이중 토마토가 31.8%, 수박 21.4%, 고추 19.5%로 바이러스병으로 인한 피해가 많은 작물이었다. 과수류는 사과 등 4작물이었으며, 포도가 63.6%, 사과 33.0%로서 임상진단 요청시료의 대부분을 차지하였다. 화훼류는 국화 등 6개 작물이었으며, 튜립 60.0%, 선인장이 20.0%로 바이러스 피해가 발생하고 있었다. 바이러스 감염시료를 분석한 결과 고추와 토마토는 CMV, BBWV2 등 6종의 바이러스가 감염되었으며, 수박은 MNSV, CMV 등 5종의 바이러스가 감염되었다. 포도는 GFkV 등 6종의 바이러스가 감염되었다. 바이러스 종류별 감염은 CMV가 8종의 채소류 중 6종의 채소류와 튜립에 감염되었다. 2010년 농업현장에서 임상진단한 시료에 감염된 바이러스는 32종이었으며, 바이로이드는 4종이었다. 토마토황화잎말림바이러스(TYLCV)는 2010년 전북 부안 등 6개 도 18개 시 군에 신규로 발생되어 2008년 처음 발생된 이후 총 58개 시 군으로 확산되었다. 토마토원형반점바이러스(TSWV)는 2010년 전북진안, 제주도의 제주 지역에서 신규로 발생하였으며, 2004년 안양 관양동 지역에 대 발생한 이후 25개 시 군에 확산되었으나, 경북 및 충북 지역에서는 현재까지 발생하지 않았다. 토마토덤불위축바이러스(TBSV)는 2010년 경남진주 지역에 신규로 발생하여 2004년 경남 사천지역에 처음 발생한 이후 경남 충북 지역의 5개 시 군에 발생 하였다.

Keywords

References

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