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Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Supplemented with Citrus Peel Powder

감귤과피분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Jung-Hyon (Dept. of Tourism & Food Service Cuisine, Cheju Tourism College) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Faculty of Biotechnology, College of Applied Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
  • 김정현 (제주관광대학 관광외식조리계열) ;
  • 김민영 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명공학부)
  • Received : 2011.05.03
  • Accepted : 2011.06.07
  • Published : 2011.07.31

Abstract

Citrus peel powder was used to substitute 2%, 4% and 6% rice flour for making sulgidduk. Proximate composition, sensory characteristics, and principle components of sulgidduk containing citrus peel were analyzed and compared with those of sulgidduk. Protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash, color b-value (yellowness index), springiness, and adhesiveness of sulgidduk all significantly increased, whereas color L- and a-values, hardness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of sulgidduk decreased with the addition of citrus peel powder. No significant differences were observed regarding the contents of moisture and carbohydrates, or fracturability in any of the samples. Substitution of rice flour with citrus peel powder showed acceptable sourness and bitterness sensory scores, which were comparable to sulgidduk. Principle components analysis revealed total variation of 94% in the main structured information: PC1 and PC2 showed 79.31% and 14.69% variation. CP-B (citrus peel powder 4%) and CP-C (citrus peel powder 6%) associated the strongest with PC1 and sulgidduk without citrus peel powder associated with PC2. Attributes associated strongly with PC1 were color, bitterness, adhesiveness, and sourness. Therefore, sulgidduk containing CP-B can be developed based on its favorable quality characteristics and sensory evaluation.

멥쌀 대비 감귤과피분말 2%, 4%, 6%를 첨가하여 제조한 설기떡(CP-A, CP-B, CP-C)의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 수분함량은 처리군별 유의한 차이 없이 41.2~43.5%의 범위로 나타났으며, 감귤과피분말을 첨가하여 제조한 설기떡의 명도와 적색도는 감소하고 황색도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조직감에 있어서 경도(hardness), 부착성(adhesiveness)과 씹힘성(chewiness)은 대조군에 비해 감귤과피분말 첨가군에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며 탄력성(springiness)은 증가하는 경향을 나타났다. 단맛에 있어서 감귤과피분말이 첨가될수록 단맛이 낮게 평가되었으며 신맛과 쓴맛이 상대적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타났다. 감귤과피분말 첨가된 설기떡의 관능적 특성은 조직감 중 파쇄성과 경도, 향미중 쓴맛과 신맛 및 색상 및 부착성 그리고 단맛과 조직감 중 씹힘성, 촉촉함 3부분으로 관찰되었다. 제1주성분(PC1), 제2주성분(PC2)의 변동은 79.31%과 14.69%로 총변동의 94.00%가 설명되었다.

Keywords

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