Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
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Association of oral health status and related factors with oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) among patients in a dental hospital in Gwangju, Korea

광주광역시 1개 치과병원 내원환자의 구강상태 및 관련 요인과 구강건강영향지수의 관련성

  • Jeong, Seong-Kug (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Chosun University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gwangju Health University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Kie (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Chosun University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Lee, Byoung-Jin (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Chosun University School of Dentistry)
  • 정성국 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실) ;
  • 김승희 (광주보건대학 치위생과) ;
  • 김동기 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실) ;
  • 이병진 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실)
  • Received : 2014.10.06
  • Accepted : 2014.12.09
  • Published : 2014.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the association between oral health status and oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) among patients undergoing treatment in a dental hospital, in order to develop an oral health care method for improving oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). Methods: A total of 980 patients aged 7-89 years were selected from a dental hospital between May 2011 and March 2014. Questionnaires on oral health impact profile (OHIP-14K) were distributed to the patients, and their dental records were examined to find out their oral health status. Results: OHIP-14 scores of patients with periodontal pockets over 4 mm and presence of chronic general disease were significantly higher than those without pockets and chronic disease (P<0.05). Factors such as age, gender, having prosthesis or dental implant, regular oral health care over a period of 1 year were not significantly associated with OHIP-14 scores. Conclusions: Periodontal health status and chronic general disease could be factors associated with OHRQoL. Thus, improving oral symptoms through professional oral care may help improve OHRQoL.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Chosun University Dental Hospital

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