Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Community Structure of Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica forest in Jochimryeong to Shinbaeryeong of the Baekdudaegan

백두대간 조침령-신배령 구간 소나무림과 신갈나무림의 군락구조

  • Lee, Ha Young (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye Jin (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Shin, Hak Sub (Department of Climate & Ecology, National Institute of Korea,) ;
  • Han, Sang Hak (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ko, Seung Yeon (Department of Forestry Experiment, Chungcheongnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Ju Hyeon (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung Hyo (Department of Climate & Ecology, National Institute of Korea,) ;
  • Jang, Kyung Hwan (Division of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yun, Chung Weon (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University)
  • 이하영 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김혜진 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 신학섭 (국립생태원 기후생태연구실) ;
  • 한상학 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 고승연 (충남산림환경연구소 임업시험과) ;
  • 송주현 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이중효 (국립생태원 기후생태연구실) ;
  • 장경환 (국립산림과학원 산림유전자원과) ;
  • 윤충원 (국립공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.01
  • Accepted : 2014.06.02
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

The study was carried out to analyze vegetation structure of Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica forests located in Jochimryeong to Shinbaeryeong of the Baekdudaegan mountain range. The survey for 50 plots was conducted from April 2012 to August 2013 in the permanent plots ($100m{\times}100m$) using phytosociological analysis. As a result, the vegetations were classified into five vegetation units. In species composition, they were classified into Q. mongolica community group divided into 2 community such as Fraxinus rhynchophylla community and Carpinus cordata community, F. rhynchophylla community was subdivided Pinus densiflor group (into Euonymus sachalinensis subgroup, Vitis coignetiae subgroup) and Juglans mandshurica group. C. cordata community was subdivided Acer komarovii group and Betula ermanii group. In terms of importance value, P. densiflora and Q. mongolica were more than 20% respectively. P. densiflora was found to have the highest relative coverage. Analysis of interspecific association showed four types which were coincident with differential species and character species on the constancy table. Based on the diameter class distribution, P. densiflora forest presented a normal distribution pattern except for other species which showed a reverse Jshaped distribution pattern, therefore P. densiflora forest would likely be replaced by Q. mongolica forests. While in Q. mongolica forest, diameter class distribution of all species population presented a reverse J-shaped distribution pattern, therefore Q. mongolica forest could likely remain in the future.

백두대간 조침령-신배령 구간 소나무림과 신갈나무림을 대상으로 2012년 4월부터 2013년 8월까지 영구조사구($100m{\times}100m$) 설치하여 조사하였다. 총 50개소의 산림식생조사 자료를 토대로 Z-M식물사회학적 방법에 의해 식생유형 분류를 수행하였던바, 최상위 수준에서 신갈나무군락군이 분류되었으며, 군락단위에서는 물푸레나무군락과 까치박달군락으로 세분되었다. 물푸레나무군락은 군단위에서 소나무군과 가래나무군으로 나누어지며, 소나무군은 다시 회나무소군과 머루소군으로 분류되었고, 까치박달군락은 시닥나무군과 사스래나무군으로 각각 세분되어, 총 5개의 식생단위로 분류되었다. 식생단위별 중요치를 분석한 결과 소나무림에서 소나무와 신갈나무의 중요치가 20%이상으로 높게 나타났으나 소나무가 신갈나무보다 상대피도가 50%이상으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 종간연관 분석결과 크게 4개의 유형으로 구분되었고, 이는 식생단위의 식별종 및 표징종과 일치하는 경향이었다. 또한 소나무림의 흉고직경급별 개체 분포에서 중간직경급에서 개체수가 가장 많은 정규분포를 나타낸 소나무와 이를 제외한 다른 수종은 직경이 커질수록 개체수가 감소하는 역 J자형의 분포유형을 나타내어 소나무림에서 신갈나무림으로 교체될 가능성이 크다 판단된다. 반면 신갈나무림에서는 신갈나무를 포함한 다른 수종 모두 역 J자형의 분포유형을 나타내어 신갈나무림은 당분간 안정된 상태로 지속될 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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