Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Relationship among Self-esteem, Empathy, Communication Skill and Clinical Competency of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자아존중감, 공감능력, 의사소통능력과 임상수행능력 간의 관계

  • 박정화 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 정수경 (우송대학교 보건복지대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.01
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate self-esteem, empathy, communication skill and clinical competency, and to identify the influencing factors on clinical competency of nursing students. The data was collected using questionnaires from 212 nursing students who were 3rd and 4th years in 2 nursing universities in Daejeon, September 2014. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression with IBM SPSS 21. Significant relationships were found among self-esteem, empathy, communication skill and clinical competency in nursing students. The result of stepwise multiple regression indicates that communication skill and self-esteem (F=37.010, p<.001) predicts 26.2% in clinical competency. The most powerful predictor was communication skill(${\beta}$=.384, p<.001), next one was self-esteem(${\beta}$=.283, p<.001). In conclusion, to enhance clinical competency for nursing students, it is necessary to develop and utilize a program that enhances communication skill and self-esteem.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 공감능력 및 의사소통능력 간의 관계를 파악하고 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. D시에 있는 4년제 2개의 간호대학에 다니는 간호학과 3, 4학년을 대상으로 하여 2014면 9월부터 한 달간 조사하여 212부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었으며, 기술통계, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 임상수행능력은 자아존중감, 공감능력, 의사소통능력과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다(p<.01). 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 의사소통능력과 자아존중감으로 나타났으며(F=37.010, p<.001) 이들의 설명력은 26.2%였다. 간호대학생의 의사소통능력이 좋을수록(${\beta}$=.384, p<.001), 자아존중감이 높을수록(${\beta}$=.283, p<.001) 임상수행능력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 의사소통능력과 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 지원과 프로그램의 개발이 이루어져야 한다.

Keywords

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