Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Muffins added with Wheat Sprout Powder

밀싹 가루를 첨가한 머핀의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성

  • Chung, Eoi-Sook (Dept. of Hotel Cooking, Suseong College) ;
  • An, Sang-Hee (Dept. of Food Service and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 정외숙 (수성대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 안상희 (대구가톨릭대학교 외식식품산업학전공)
  • Received : 2015.06.29
  • Accepted : 2015.08.12
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality properties of muffins added with different concentrations(0, 3, 6, 9, and 12%) of wheat sprout powder. The height of muffins were decreased by the addition of wheat sprout powder. The weight and the baking loss rate of muffins were not significantly different among all sample groups. The volume and specific loaf volume of muffins were decreased by the addition of wheat sprout powder. The moisture content of the samples with wheat sprout powder was higher, but the pH of muffins was lower than those of the control group. DPPH radical scavenging activity of the control group was 18.17%, whereas the samples with wheat sprout powder ranged from 21.13~34.67%. In color of crumb, the L and a value were decreased, but the b value was increased significantly by the addition of wheat sprout powder. The hardness and brittleness of textural properties of muffins were not significantly different between control and groups with 3%, 6%, and 9% of wheat sprout powder. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of after swallowing, appearance, flavor, taste, texture and overall preference of groups with 3% and 6% of wheat sprout powder did not show any significant difference or were higher when compared to the control group. Result indicated that the optimal concentration of wheat sprout powder into the muffin formula was 6%(w/w).

본 연구에서는 밀싹 가루를 0, 3, 6, 9, 12% 첨가하여 머핀을 제조하고, 그 품질특성을 비교하였다. 머핀의 높이는 밀싹 가루를 첨가할수록 감소하였으며(p<0.05), 머핀의 중량은 시료 간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 머핀의 부피와 비용적은 밀싹 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으며(p<0.001), 굽기 손실율은 대조군과 밀싹 가루 첨가군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 머핀의 수분함량은 대조군보다 밀싹 가루 첨가군이 더 높았으며(p<0.001), 머핀의 pH는 밀싹 가루를 첨가할수록 감소하였다(p<0.001). 밀싹 가루 첨가 머핀의 DPPH radical 소거능은 대조군이 18.17%였으며, 밀싹 가루 첨가군은 21.13~34.67%로 나타났다(p<0.001). 색도 측정에서 밀싹 가루를 첨가할수록 머핀 crumb의 L값과 a값은 감소하고 b값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 머핀의 texture 측정에서 경도(hardness)와 부서짐성(brittleness)은 대조군과 밀싹 가루 9% 첨가까지는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 밀싹 가루를 첨가한 머핀의 관능검사에서 대조군과 밀싹 가루 6% 첨가까지 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.001). 이상의 결과 머핀 제조 시 밀싹 가루 첨가량은 6% 정도가 적절할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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