Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders and Job Stress of Workers in a Shipbuilding Company

조선업 종사자의 근골격계질환 자각증상과 직무 스트레스에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2011.03.29
  • Accepted : 2011.09.20
  • Published : 2011.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have become a hot issue in the Korean workplace for the past several years. So many manufacturing companies have tried to improve the work environments for the control and the prevention of the WMSDs. This study investigates the relation between WMSDs and job stress from 965 workers in a shipbuilding company by questionnaire analysis. The seven job stress factors which are job autonomy, job insecurity, organizational system, workplace culture, unfair compensation, relationship conflict, and job requirement were analyzed. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders symptoms were 12.9%. The analysis showed that job stress by job autonomy was higher than that by job stress factor. WMSDs were associated with job requirement, organizational system, unfair compensation and workplace culture. The results could be used to design the management program for the reduction of job stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Putz-Anderson, V., "Cumulative trauma disorders: a manual for musculoskeletal disease of the upper limbs", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1988.
  2. 고용노동부, 산업재해통계, 2008.
  3. 권부현, 박기혁, 김 욱, 김영미, 최흥구, "우리나라의 근골격계질환자 발생추이 분석(1998-2007)", 대한인간공학회 학술대회 논문집, pp. 28-33, 2008
  4. 한국산업안전보건공단, 산업재해분석, 2001-2009.
  5. 박병찬, 정해관, 김수근, "일부 조선업종 근로자들의 근골격계 증상과 관련된 위험요인", 한국산업의학회지, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 373-387, 2003.
  6. NIOSH, "Stress...at work", 1999.
  7. Bernard, B. P., "Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back", NIOSH publication No. 97-141 Cincinnati, OH: US Department of health and human services, 7(1)-7(10), 1997.
  8. Dimberg, L., Olafsson, A., Stefansson, E., Aagaard, H. and Oden, A., "He correlation between work environment and the occurrence of cervico brachial symptoms", Journal of Occupational medicine, Vol. 31, pp. 447-453, 1989.
  9. Lundberg, U., "Methods and applications of stress research", Technology & Health Care, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 3-9, 1995.
  10. Leino, P. I. and Hanninen, V., "Psychosocial factors at work in relation to back and limb disorders", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 134-142, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.20
  11. Bongers, P. M., Winter, C. R., Kompier, M. A. and Hildebrandt, V. H., "Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 297-312, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1470
  12. Bongers, P. M., Kremer, A. M. and Laak, J., "Are Psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist? : A review of the epidemiological literature", American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 315-342, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10050
  13. Westgaard, R. H., "Effect of physical and mental stressors on muscle pain", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 19-24, 1999.
  14. Sjogaard, G., Lundberg, U. and Kadefors, R., "The role of muscle activity and mental load in the development of pain and degenerative processes at the muscle cell level during computer work", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 83, No.2-3, pp. 99-105, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210000285
  15. Hopkins, A., "Stress, the quality of work, and repetitive strain injury in Australia", Work and Stress, Vol. 4, No.2, pp. 129-138, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678379008256975
  16. Tola, S., Riihimaki, H. and Videman, T., "Neck and shoulder symptoms among men in machine operating, dynamic physical work and sedentary work", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 299-305, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1916
  17. Himmelstein, J. S., Feuerstein, M. Stanek, E. J., Koyamatsu, K. and Pransky, G. S., "Work-related upper-extremity disorders and work disability: clinical and psychosocial presentation", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp. 1278-1286, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199511000-00006
  18. Viikari-Juntura, E., Vuori, J., Silverstein, B. A. Kalimo, R. and Kuosma, R. E., "A life-long prospective study on the role of psychosocial factors in neck-shoulder and low-back pain", Spine (Phila Pa 1976), Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 1056-1061, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199109000-00008
  19. Hales, T. R., Sauter, S. L., Peterson, M. R., Fine, L. J. and Putz-Anderson, V., Schleifer, L. R., Ochs, T. T. and Bernard, B. P., "Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal users in a telecommunications company", Ergonomics, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1603-1621, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964940
  20. Svensson, H. O. and Andersson, G. B. "Low-back pain in 40- to 47-year-old men: work history and work environment factors", Spine(Phila Pa 1976), Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 272-276, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198304000-00007
  21. Theorell, T., Harms-Ringdahl, K., Ahlberg- Hulten, G. and Westin, B., "Psychosocial job factors and symptoms from the loco motor system-a multicausal analysis", Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 165-173, 1991.
  22. Ariens, G. A., Mechelen, W., Bongers, P. M., Bouter, L. M. and Wal, G., "Psychosocial risk factors for neck pain: A systemic review", American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 180-193, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200102)39:2<180::AID-AJIM1005>3.0.CO;2-#
  23. Costa, B. R. and Vieira, E. R., "Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, A systematic review of recent longitudinal studies", American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 285-323, 2010.
  24. 김인아, 고상백, 김정수, 강동묵, 손미아, 김용규, 송재철, "일부 조선업 노동자의 근골격계 증상과 스트레스 및 노동강도의 관련성", 대한산업의학회지, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 401-412, 2004.
  25. 주영수, 권호장, 김돈규, 김재용, 백남종, 최홍렬, 배인근, 박종만, 강종두, 조수현, "VDT 작업별 정신사회적 스트레스와 근골격계 장애에 관한 연구", 대한산업의학회지, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 463-475, 1998.
  26. 한상환, 백남종, 박동현, 장기언, 이명학, 박종태, 김대성, 이연숙, 백경자, 신용수, 송동빈, "조선업 근로자의 누적외상성 질환 실태와 누적외상성 질환 범용 작업 비차비 평가도구를 이용한 작업분석", 대한산업의학회지, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 579-588, 1997.
  27. 김종은, 강동묵, 긴용철, 손미아, 김정원, 안진홍, 김영기, 문덕환, "일개 조선소 근로자들의 근골격계 증상의 위험인자", 대한산업의학회지, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 401-410, 2003.
  28. 조현숙, "초등학교 교사들의 직무스트레스와 건강수준" 인제의학제, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2002.
  29. 이윤근, 박희석, "심리사회적 요인과 근골격계질환 증상과의 관계에 대한 연구", 대한인간공학회지, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 15-25, 2003.
  30. 최순영, 김현성, 김태헌, 박동현, "자동차 제조업 근로자의 직무 스트레스와 근골격계질환 자각증상에 대한 연구", 한국안전학회지, vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 202-211, 2005.
  31. 김유창, 배창호, "중공업에서의 근골격계질환과 직무 스트레스의 관계에 관한 연구", 한국안전학회지, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 108-113, 2006.
  32. 윤훈용, 이춘재, 장준혁, "항공기 복합소재 부품 제조업 종사자의 직무 스트레스 분석", 대한인간공학회지, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp.751-762, 2010.
  33. 한국산업안전보건공단, "근골격계부담작업 유해요인조사 지침(KOSHA Code-H-30-2008)", 2008.
  34. 한국산업안전보건공단, 산업안전보건연구원, "한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화 연구(2차 년도)", 2003.
  35. 김현호, 박현진, 박기혁, 김 욱, 유찬영, 김증호, 박정선, "산업재해 중 근골격계질환 요인 특성 분석", 대한인간공학회지, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 17-25, 2009.
  36. Douillet, P. and Schweitzer, J. M., "MSD, stress; expanding discretion", Turb Newsletter Vol. 19, No. 20, pp. 57-58, 2002.
  37. 한상환, 조수현, 김지영, 성낙정, "전자제품조립업체 근로자에서직무요구, 직무, 경력개발, 역할 압력, 경제적 압력 등의 직무 스트레스가 업무관련 상지 근골격계질환에 미치는 영향" 한국산업의학회지, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 269-280, 2003.
  38. Aoyama, H., "Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety", 3rd Ed., International Labour Office Geneva, Vol. 1, pp. 440, 1983.
  39. 김선우, 손애리, 이종삼, "조선업 근로자의 직무 스트레스가 근골격계질환에 미치는 영향", 한국전문물리치료학회지, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1-10, 2005.