DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of flipped learning on self-directed learning and academic achievement in emergency medical technology students

플립러닝학습법(Flipped learning)이 응급구조과 학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Young-Ah (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Cheju Halla University) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Sil (Department of Health Administration, Cheju Halla University)
  • 이영아 (제주한라대학교 응급구조과) ;
  • 김효실 (제주한라대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2016.07.05
  • Accepted : 2016.08.10
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of flipped learning on self-directed learning and academic achievement in national competence standards (NCS) based physical assistant skills in the emergency medical technology(EMT) students. Methods: One-group pretest-post test design was used. Flipped learning was carried out for 2 hours per week for 16 weeks. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 56 EMT students from March 3 to June 16, 2016. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: After completion of flipped learning, significant improvement was found in self-directed learning(t = 6.04, p < .001), academic achievement($3.25{\pm}.79$) and academic achievement((t = 6.41, p < .001). There was a significant positive correlation among self-directed learning and academic achievement. Conclusion: Flipped learning is useful teaching and learning method to the EMT students.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of education, National Research Foundation of Korea. NCS based curriculum development guideline. 2015.
  2. Hong SG, Koh BY, Lee JE. Curriculum development and operation methods based on national competency medical technology. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2015;19(2):83-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2015.19.2.083
  3. Lee JE, Kim SS, Park HJ, Uhm DC, Hyun JS, Hong SG, Validity of redeveloping the paramedic education system from 3-years to 4-years. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2015; 19(1):63-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2015.19.1.063
  4. Lee DY. Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation Research on developing instructional design models for flipped learning. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013;11(12):83-92.
  5. Park EO, Park JH. A meta-analysis on flipped learning: Conditions for successful application and future research direction. J of the Korean Data & Information Science Society 2016;27(1):169-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.1.169
  6. McLaughlin JE. Roth MT, Glatt DM, Gharkholonarehe N, Davidson CA, Griffin LM et al. The Flipped Classroom: A Course Redesign to Foster Learning and Engagement in a Health Professions School. Academic Medicine 2014;89(2):236-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000086
  7. Davies RS, Dean DL, Ball N. Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2013;61:563-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11423-013-9305-6
  8. Strayer JF. How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research. 2012;15(2):171-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10984-012-9108-4
  9. Lee JE. College Students' Use of Learning Strategies and Its Relationship with Academic Achievement. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2015;17(4B): 2163-78.
  10. Pierce R, Fox J. Vodcasts and Active-Learning Exercises in a "Flipped Classroom" Model of a Renal Pharmacotherapy Module. Am J of Pharmaceutical Education 2012;76(10):Article196. http://dx.doi.org/0.5688/ajpe7610196
  11. Ratta CB, Della MS. Flipping the Classroom With Team-Based Learning in Undergraduate Nursing Education. Nurse Educator 2015;40(2):71-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000112
  12. Cho AR, Roh SZ. The Analysis of Structural Relationships among Self-directed Learning Ability, Learning Flow, Learning Attitude, Academic Satisfaction and Achievement in Cyber University. J of Korean Society for Educational Technology 2013;29(4):849-79.
  13. Han SY, Ji HK, Yoon SW, Lee CH. Legislation feasibility studies for expanding the business scope of paramedics: Focused on high level task in importance, need and allowance. Korean J Emerg Med Ser 2015;19(3):117-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2015.19.3.117
  14. Lee YA, Ko JM, Kim HS. NCS based Curriculum Development Report of Dept. of Emergency Medical Technology. Cheju Halla University. 2015.
  15. Crowe A, Dirks C, Wenderoth MP. Biology in Bloom: Implementing Bloom's Taxonomy to Enhance Student Learning in Biology. CBE-Life Sciences Education 2008;7:368-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.08-05-0024
  16. Yang DH. A critical review on the inherent problems of MOOC (Massive open online course). J of Korea Convergence Society 2015; 6(6):293-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.293
  17. Kang YH, Hong MJ. Influencing factors of learning style, critical thinking disposition on clinical performance competency of nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2014;16(5B):2841-53.
  18. Kim BS. Differences of self-regulated learning ability due to adult attachment style of college students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2016;18(3): 1611-9.
  19. Kim NY, Kim EA. Factors influencing of evidence-based practice competency in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2014;16(5B):2855-68.
  20. Baek MJ, Kim WJ, Ryu HS. Influencing factors of professional self-concept, satisfaction for clinical practice, and critical thinking disposition on clinical competency in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2013;15(6B):3353-65.
  21. Lee JY, Park SH, Kang HJ, Park SY. An Exploratory Study on Educational Significance and Environment of Flipped Learning. Journal of Digital Convergence 2014;12(9): 313-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.9.313
  22. Han DH, Chun BJ. Analysis of learning type factors that affect e-learning performance: centering on the comparison analysis of whole learners log and excellent learners. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society 2015;17 (2B):897-912.