Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education (한국과학교육학회지)

The Korean Association for Science Education (한국과학교육학회)
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The Application of Science Education Lecture for Pre-Service Teacher Using Teaching-Learning Method Based on Flipped Learning

플립러닝 교수-학습 방법을 활용한 예비교사의 과학교육론 수업 적용

  • Received : 2016.05.02
  • Accepted : 2016.06.26
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

A flipped learning class was held in an attempt to overcome the limits of lecture-type classes in pre-service science teacher training and to provide a student-oriented education suitable for digital native generation. The principles of teaching-learning in flipped learning were applied to the general ADDIE model to design the class; learning materials were developed accordingly. The developed flipped learning materials and class design were verified for their validity using an expert panel's Delphi method and validity test, in which the validity was verified with 0.75 CVR. The developed flipped learning materials were applied to the theory of science education and the instructional effectiveness was analyzed. The results suggest that the students' motivation to study, interest, and confidence in learning increased; however, their satisfaction in class decreased by 30% as compared to the lecture-type class and their self-confidence in the improvement of their academic achievement was not sufficient. In order for a flipped learning class to be successful, the class should be small in size, which would ensure appropriate teacher-student communication and individualized learning; also, the students' burden of learning should be reduced and accessibility to video materials for pre-class learning should be reinforced.

예비과학교사 교육에서 강의식 수업의 한계를 극복하고, 디지털 네이티브 세대들에게 적합한 학습자 중심의 교육을 위하여 플립러닝 수업을 시도했다. 플립러닝 교수-학습 원리를 일반적인 수업모형(ADDIE)에 적용하여 수업을 계획하고, 학습 자료를 개발했다. 개발된 플립러닝 학습 자료와 수업 설계에 대하여 전문가 패널의 델파이 방법과 타당도 검사를 통해 CVR .75 이상으로 검증 받았다. 플립러닝 수업자료를 과학교육론 강좌에 적용하여 교수 효과를 분석한 결과, 학생들의 학습동기와 흥미, 학습에 대한 자신감을 높이는데 도움이 되었지만, 학생들의 강의 만족도는 이전의 강의식 수업과 비교하여 30% 이상 떨어졌고, 학업 성취도 향상에 대한 자기 확신도 부족했다. 성공적인 플립러닝 수업을 위해서는 교수자-학생 간 의사소통과 개별화 수업이 충분하게 이루어질 수 있는 소인수 학급을 대상으로 해야하며 학습자의 학습 부담을 줄이고, 선행학습 동영상 자료의 접근성을 강화해야 한다.

Keywords

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