Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education (한국과학교육학회지)

The Korean Association for Science Education (한국과학교육학회)
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Analysis on the Trends of Science Education Studies Related to Students' Science Learning in Korea

학생의 과학학습 관련 국내 과학교육 연구 동향 분석

  • Received : 2015.07.28
  • Accepted : 2015.08.27
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

Valid and effective science education would require research-based decisions on multiple aspects of science education including policy decisions, science curriculum development, designing teaching resources and methods. However, this has not been the case. In order to provide a research base for science education practices and policy-making, this study reviewed research articles published in major science education research journals in South Korea in the last ten years. The analysis was focused on 8 areas including student conceptions, student thinking, inquiry, affective domain, student ideas about science, science curriculum, students' learning and classroom activity, and student learning in informal settings. General research trends found include: First, science education research conducted for the past decade focused on a certain limited topics/areas. Second, research participants were also limited to certain grade levels or types of students. Third, rather than examining developmental processes descriptive research was prevalent. Fourth, there was a lack of research on developing new areas of study or research on generation of new perspectives, theories or tools. Fifth, many studies were related to school science learning while relatively less studies were about other areas that would impact students' future. Based on the results, we suggest several implications for science curriculum development, policy development, science teaching and learning resources, and others.

타당하고 효과적인 과학교육의 계획과 실천을 위해서는 축적된 연구 결과에 근거한 과학교육 정책의 결정이나 교육과정 개발, 교수학습 방법 및 적절한 학습 자료 개발 등이 이뤄져야 할 것이다. 그러나 실제로는 그러하지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2000년부터 2013년까지 국내 주요 과학교육 관련 학회지에 게재된 논문들을 대상으로, 근래 학생의 과학 학습과 관련된 국내 과학교육 관련 연구의 전반적인 동향을 분석함으로써, 추후 과학 교육과정 개발이나 정책 개발, 교수학습자료 개발 등에 기초자료와 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 국내 6개 주요 과학교육 관련 학회지에 2000년도부터 2013년도까지 게재된 과학 학습 관련 논문을 분석하였다. 분석은 총 8개의 과학 학습영역('학생의 개념', '학생의 사고', '탐구', '정의적 영역', '학생의 과학에 대한 생각', '교육과정', '학생의 학습/수업활동', '비형식 교육에서 학생의 학습')과 각 영역의 세부 범주에 의거하여 수행되었다. 분석결과, 기존의 연구들은 다소 특정 분야와 특정 대상에 편중되어 있었다. 또, 발달 과정보다는 현재 실태를 진단하는 연구들이 많았다. 새로운 이론이나 도구를 개발하는 연구들이 상대적으로 적었고, 다소 직접적이진 않지만 학생의 미래에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 과학의 본성에 대한 인식이나 비형식 학습에 대한 연구 역시 상대적으로 적었다. 이러한 연구 결과들을 바탕으로 교육과정 개발이나 정책 개발, 교수학습자료 개발 등과 관련된 몇 가지 시사점에 대해 논의 하였다.

Keywords

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